How Hard Is It to Come Up With Deep Yet Simple Conjectures in Math?
How hard is it to come up with those insanely simple but deep conjectures in maths? Like I’m still in high school and I genuinely wonder how people like Lothar Collatz, Christian Goldbach, or Adrien-Marie Legendre came up with conjectures that are so easy to state but somehow survive for centuries.
Things like:
- Every even number is the sum of two primes.
- The Collatz process always reaches 1.
- There’s always a prime between consecutive squares.
These statements are so simple that even school students can understand them, yet some of the best mathematicians in history still can’t fully prove them. That feels almost unreal to me.
What amazes me even more is that these conjectures don’t look “complicated” at all. They look like observations anyone could notice, but somehow nobody can crack them completely. It makes me wonder:
- Is coming up with a deep conjecture actually harder than proving one?
- How do mathematicians even notice patterns that are worth studying?