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The Third Punic War Officially Ended in 1985
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The Third Punic War Officially Ended in 1985

In 146 BCE, Rome demolished Carthage, killing and enslaving its population. One problem. There was nobody left to sign a treaty officially ending the Third Punic War.

On February 5, 1985, Ugo Vetere, the mayor of Rome, travelled to Tunisia and signed a peace treaty with Chedli Klibi, the mayor of modern Carthage and secretary-general of the Arab League. The Italians said that they hoped "to set an example in a troubled world." Klibi called the treaty "the last act, sealing symbolically our final reconciliation."

The treaty was not entirely symbolic. It included an agreement for the Italian government to provide substantial restoration and preservation funding for the Carthage archeological site. Today, Carthage is the most visited attraction in Tunisia with more than 1 million visitors annually.

u/electricmayhem5000 — 9 hours ago
Why is pyrrhus of epirus held in such high regard as an enemy of Rome?
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Why is pyrrhus of epirus held in such high regard as an enemy of Rome?

So I will admit compared to people like Hannibal or arminius my knowledge of pyrrhus is more spotty. However when I made a post asking who was your favorite enemy of Rome this man's name came up multiple times.

My question is why is he so renowned? Although my knowledge of him is relatively spotty I know that he won only two victories against the Romans both of which were too costly to him, he invaded rome to help out Greek city-states and as an excuse to make his own empire, that his victories were so costly that it literally coined the term "pyrhic victory". He doesn't really seem to me to have left as much of an impact as Hannibal or arminius.

So what about him was so great? I'm not necessarily saying he's not deserving of it as I said I don't know a whole lot about him it's just what I do know isn't the most flattering. But if you know more then please educate me!

u/Powerful_Gas_7833 — 19 hours ago
Image 1 — The unique Medusa mosaic at Kibyra in Türkiye will be open to visitors by the end of November.
Image 2 — The unique Medusa mosaic at Kibyra in Türkiye will be open to visitors by the end of November.
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The unique Medusa mosaic at Kibyra in Türkiye will be open to visitors by the end of November.

The Medusa mosaic is being protected during the winter months to preserve it from the harsh weather conditions. The mosaic, which adorns the orchestra section of the Odeion building in the ancient city of Kibyra in Burdur and is made with thin marble slabs using the "opus sectile" technique, is approximately 2,000 years old.

u/MiamiHub1 — 22 hours ago
A note on the 5th King of Rome

A note on the 5th King of Rome

Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, known as Tarquin the Elder, was Ancus Marcius’ natural successor after gaining his liking. Of Etruscan origin, he ruled Rome with vision and a sharp engineering attitude. He built the likes of the cloaca maxima (that was likely inspired by sewers in Etruria), the circus Maximus, and the temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus. In this painting by Sebastiano Ricci, we can see Tarquin consulting Attus Nevius the Augur. Tarquin sought to make political changes that honoured himself. Attus Nevius opposed Tarquins desires, citing that in order to do this, the omens must first be right. To prove this and that he had the will of the divine, he cut through a whetstone with a razor.

In this painting we can see a few key details.  First, is the auger pleading on his knees to Tarquin to listen to his divine request. On the very left we can see a man raising his hand to get the auger to “chill out” and to compose himself in from of the King. On the right, we see a mother holding her child as she watches the proceeding, she is uninvolved with the interactions since caring for her child is the most important priority, but she is still curious and perhaps slightly entertained by the auger’s desperate plead. 

Despite the people behind the auger downplaying him, Tarquin the Elder still stands interested, and takes the auger’s plead seriously. This is a reflection of his Engineering mindset. He places his hand on his chin, squints down at the auger and sincerely listens to what he has to say. 

“Please!!! You must listen!!! I have blessings of the divine!!!! See as I cut through this stone with my blade!!!! 

  • Cries Attus Nevius

“Hmmm, go on….” 

  • Says Tarquin the Elder

Tarquin the Elder is a role model because even despite being King of Rome, who is basked in power and riches, still spends the time to listen to an individual considered inferior to the King. We can find this trait in many examples such as the Citicorp Center engineering crisis, which ended up saving lives.

Thank you

u/Own_Confection1295 — 4 hours ago
A follow up to JurySignificant2416's post on The arena where Spartacus fought.

A follow up to JurySignificant2416's post on The arena where Spartacus fought.

I visited the site this past January on a special tour guided by the site's head archaeologist and just wanted to share my thoughts and some photos I took.

To start, today's modern Capua is not the same as ancient Rome's Capua which is Santa Maria Capua Vetere. Like any roman archaeological site, it took my breath away with it's beauty and ingenuity the Romans put into their work.

Unfortunately, the site is quite small seeing as how it is the heart of Santa Maria Capua Vetere and as JurySignificant2416 mentioned, what remains is under the modern day city. Still, it is impressive, beautiful with a small museum the curators are rightfully very proud of.

The new arena

A remnant of the ludus

what was left of the first arena

A water pipe with the name of the curator aquarum (zoom in to read)

A map showing the old anfiteatro (3) and the second anfiteatro (6). It also shows what is exposed and visible and what is beneath the city.

One the many entrances to the second (newer) arena

https://preview.redd.it/dy3sjw2xm3tg1.jpg?width=3000&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=b2ef57cdc0efd12e8bfda11f93b3739082adceaa

https://preview.redd.it/oylbjx2xm3tg1.jpg?width=4000&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=cac6e171d64618ab9632343c4bbbccf5da3c3582

https://preview.redd.it/5etshz2xm3tg1.jpg?width=3000&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=559ddd8281ac8285ea9d88c3331ffb7e6b1338cd

Down below in the lower level of the arena.

Beautifully made... note the full marble columns.... not brick core columns

Part of the museum collection

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u/mdsf64 — 7 hours ago

If the Samnites were an offshoot of the Sabines via ver sacrum, and the Sabines were an offshoot of the Umbri, who were the Umbri an offshoot of?

And what was the origin of ver sacrum as an italic tribe ritual? Are there earlier instances of a similar practice in other cultures? I understand it’s believed to be a remedy to overpopulation, but where does this all trace back to?

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u/Economy_Vermicelli72 — 7 hours ago

What was the closest thing to the Colosseum during Augustus’ reign?

I’m writing a historical fiction novel set during the reign of Augustus. I need something similar to the Colosseum for a large public duel or spectacle. What kind of arenas or venues existed in Rome at that time?

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u/joarthegamer — 16 hours ago
Week