r/WarCollege

🔥 Hot ▲ 59 r/WarCollege

When a soldier forgets an identifying code, what is the remedy they are supposed to use.

I remember a scene from COD MW II where a soldier on the American side is challenged to recite a codeword to identify what side he was on. Sergeant Foley shouted Star. The soldier who was asked said he forgot what to say, and Foley said he should have said Texas. In that context there were plenty of clues for someone, like how they both obviously had American accents, carried American weapons, had an American uniform, and if asked, could easily have recited or done some action or drill or something like that done to American standards just as the Askari proved decades later that they were German soldiers in order to get backpay by doing the proper procedure to handle their service rifles.

Still, I imagine the normal way one is supposed to handle such an issue would be different. It would not be possible to rely on the American soldiers speaking English like a native and the other side would speak virtually no English and certainly not with a native accent in the war in Ukraine where the Ukrainians virtually all know how to speak Russian, both use Warsaw Pact equipment, and are familiar with a lot of Russian media and culture and a decent amount of geography as well.

reddit.com
u/Awesomeuser90 — 9 hours ago

Why was the Ming so bad at war? And how did they last that long?

Of the major Imperial Chinese dynasties like Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, etc. the Ming seemed to have been the most blessed when it came to their enemies. While other dynasties had to face very potent nomadic empires (Xiongnu, Khitan Liao, Jurchen Jin, Mongol themselves), strong state opponents (Gorguyeo, Abbasid, Western powers like the British and the French), and major peasants rebellions (the Yellow Turban, the Red Turban, the Taiping), the Ming faced none of the above. The Nomads they faced were weak (the Yuan being reduced to the rump state of North Yuan), their state opponents weren't that strong when compared to others (the Japanese in the Imjin war, while potent, was not as overpowering to them as the later British/French), and they didn't face major peasant rebellion until Li Zhicheng.

And yet, they got their butts spanked, bad. Their emperor was captured at Tumu, their army was bogged down in Korea, their entire coast had to be evacuated as they could not deal with piracy. The Song dynasty, widely considered to be a disgrace to China, fought off the Liao, the Jin, and the Mongols for a hundred year; the Yuan, a foreign empire in a majority Chinese country, fought off environmental calamities and peasant uprising for a solid twenty years before collapsing; the Qing survived 70 years since the beginning of the Opium war through multiple defeats and humiliation. And there the Ming was, collapsing in a mere fifty years.

So, why were the Ming so bad?

reddit.com
u/Powerful-Mix-8592 — 7 hours ago

r/WarCollege Reading Club - Military Advisors in Korea: KMAG in Peace and War

Introductions

Hello everyone, and welcome to the second session of the r/WarCollege Reading Club. The purpose of the r/Warcollege Reading Club is to present books of topics relevant to the community, give anyone that wants to a chance to read them, and then a certain time later have a discussion on the book based around questions presented both when the book is announced and when the discussion post is posted. The time between when the book is presented and when the discussion will happen will vary from book to book to accommodate for length of the text, but we will announce when the discussion post will be so you will know ahead of time how long you have to finish the book.

Book of the Quarter - Military Advisors in Korea: KMAG in Peace and War by Major Robert Sawyer

https://preview.redd.it/v6br7ies3nxg1.jpg?width=600&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=19294e1132103dbb89daae06bd9b834c5a6770c9

Link to text

Internet Archive Link

Amazon Purchase Link

Purchase Link

Questions

  1. In your own words, what was the book about?
  2. Are there any lessons you can take away from the reading?
  3. What were some of the common problems KMAG faced during their existence?
  4. How was KMAG different at the end of the Korean War compared to before the Korean War?
  5. Can KMAG receive any of the blame for the setbacks of the summer of 1950 and the winter of 1950-1951?
  6. What does the book suggest about the relationship between training, equipping and institutional development?
  7. Would you say KMAG was ultimately a success or failure?
  8. What role did culture play, if any, in KMAG's job?
  9. From your reading of the text, what traits would you say are important for making an effective advisor?
  10. KMAG, and all other MAGs, were temporary organizations. Do you think that there would be any benefit(s) to having a permanent advising organization like what the U.S. Security Force Assistance Brigades were originally touted to be? Why or why not? Note this question is talking about more conventional advising instead of the more specialized advising that organizations like the Green Berets do.

This text is 188 pages of text plus a little more for the preface, bibliography, and what not. As such, I would say that three weeks is enough time to read it. The discussion post for this will be posted at 0700 PST/1000 EST/1500 GMT on Monday, 11 May. Save all answers to the about reading questions until that time.

If you have any questions or clarifications, please do not hesitate to ask.

reddit.com
u/-Trooper5745- — 3 hours ago

During the Cold War, what were Soviet Forces stationed abroad expected to do in a war with NATO?

In the past, the Soviet Union had a military presence far from it's borders such as in Syria, South Yemen, Vietnam, Angola, etc. In war planning, did these forces factor at all in an all-out conflict with NATO? By the 1980s, what was the plan for the troops deployed to Afghanistan if a war broke out in Europe?

reddit.com
u/Creepyfaction — 22 hours ago

How have states historically addressed insurgents who blend into civilian populations?

Looking for doctrinal approaches (e.g. COIN), legal frameworks, and case studies (Malaya, Iraq, Afghanistan, etc.). I’m interested in how militaries have historically approached this problem particularly on identification and engagement constraints.

reddit.com
u/Vulpes-Deputa8735 — 18 hours ago

Was the Bulgarian army of WWI actually notably better organized, trained, etc. compared to peer Balkan armies, or were it's successes more coincidences of the operational situation?

"Prussia of the Balkans" and all that.

reddit.com
u/DazSamueru — 5 hours ago
▲ 6 r/WarCollege+1 crossposts

Does anyone know where I can find english or french versions of all or most orders napoleon gave during the battle of waterloo?

So im doing my history IA paper (ib) and im talking about To what extent was Blücher responsible for Napoleon’s defeat in the Battle of Waterloo.and would like to be able to use orders by napoleon or like battle reports (somthing along these lines) from the battle of waterloo as a first hand resorce. (idealy somthing from the french side of battle)

but Im currently struggiling to find anything related with the closest I found being wiki.

any help is appreciated !!!!

Thanks you in advance.

reddit.com
u/YonasDaYoYo — 14 hours ago

Do modern gunpowder have higher energy density than WW2 powder?

I'm thinking everything from small arms to tanks and artillery. If your replaced modern powder with what was available in WW2 how many percentage less velocity would the bullet or shell have?

reddit.com
u/arstarsta — 1 day ago
🔥 Hot ▲ 117 r/WarCollege

Why did the Higgins boats open from the front; which it seems to only have served to create a kill zone?

reddit.com
u/Cpkeyes — 2 days ago

How much did Allied Intelligence know about how hard Omaha Beach would be?

From the recent thread on the Higgins Boat, it is once again emphasized on how Omaha Beach was the exception than the norm regarding the difficulties of an amphibious landing, given the relative breeze of other landings like Utah Beach compared to the madness that was Omaha.

But it made me wonder how much Allied Intelligence knew about Omaha Beach landing prior to D-Day to understand how difficult it would have been? Of course intelligence couldn’t have accounted that almost all of the DD tanks wouldn’t make it to the beach and complicate the landing, but did they have assessments noting the beach’s defensive and how much higher risk it may have been?

reddit.com
u/WehrabooSweeper — 1 day ago

How capable was MiG-27

Im terms of payload, range, durability, etc... I heard that airframe of MiG-23 was not good one for this role and how did it compare to other Soviet attackers available

reddit.com
u/Consistent-Can-3552 — 2 days ago
🔥 Hot ▲ 107 r/WarCollege

What did the volunteer trench raiders of World War 1 actually gain from the experience?

I'm not an expert on the subject, but apparently the trench raiders / storm-troopers were all volunteers and signed up to the units willingly; I can understand from a command point of view of the benefits of a trench raid, but what did the soldiers gain from it, apart from another chance to get themselves killed?

It just seems insane that in a living hell like World War 1, where I imagine most people just wanted it all to be over so they could go home, that people would willingly sign up to be a trench-raider when being a regular soldier was already dangerous enough.

reddit.com
u/GiftedGeordie — 2 days ago

How do you think the war in Ukraine is going to end?

After more than four years of fighting, I’ve read many analyses, but honestly I haven’t found a single one that I find truly convincing. How do you think it will end?

Will the superior Ukrainian drones eventually drive the Russians out of the country?

reddit.com

How effective were the French Forces in the Sahel?

Considering how much the Sahel states are struggling against Jihadis in the modern day, how effective were the French Forces when they were in the region for over 8 years?

reddit.com

Wy USA lost 1812 war?

Despite having much larger army, arguably equal tech, and advantage of fighting close to home, unlike Britain, US failed to achieve much, got counterattacked, even had its capital burned, and eventually had to sign a peace without any gains. And suffered huge economical damage in the process.

Why so? After all, British + Canadians had much less of everything except ships. Especially at initial stage of war. Yet swift capture of Canada did not happen...

reddit.com
u/SiarX — 11 hours ago

Are there detailed analysis published for performance of original RPK and it's drum magazine?

USSR had drum combat experiance with PPSh and chose to make another drum feed RPK together with belt fed RPD. But later RPK-74 switched over to box magazine and dropped the drum.

Is there a through analysis published about how the decision was made? Was it reliability, weight, production cost, magazine puches or something else that made RPK-74 use a large box magazine instead?

reddit.com
u/arstarsta — 22 hours ago

Does the military still know how to use horses or cavalry in battle?

Is it sort of a lost art and something that isn’t even useful to practice or maintain the skill of?

reddit.com
u/lamedogninety — 3 days ago
🔥 Hot ▲ 53 r/WarCollege

Are forearm guards and shin guards practical gadgets in the modern warfare?

In the video games, especially those involving futuristic war themes, we often see soldiers equipped with forearm guards and shin guards, which makes them look cool.

However, in real life, we rarely see soldiers wearing such gadgets. soldiers are usually equipped with elbow and knee pads, but not forearm guards and shin guards—only riot police are equipped with these things and their enemies are just poor-armed mobs.

reddit.com
u/ww-stl — 3 days ago