r/PunjabReads

▲ 100 r/PunjabReads+5 crossposts

Nobody told me what the word means.

I heard it in songs and assumed a ring,

a simple metal loop,

a love story with the usual arithmetic.

I nodded along.

***

But a chhalla and a jhalla are more than rhymes.

Jhalla is a madman.

At Harike Pattan,

where the Beas and the Satluj meet,

a boatman named Jhalla sent his son into the river.

The son never came back.

***

Chhalla beri boor e.

He is the blossom of the ber tree,

the flower that arrives before the fruit.

The fruit never came.

This is not a Shakespearean tragedy.

This is the cruelty of being.

This is what drowning looks like when the river is slow:

you don't notice how far from shore you've drifted until you can't see it anymore.

***

Panjaab’s grief was never allowed to be silent.

It was always performed, always shared, always witnessed.

But the witnessing changes nothing.

Panjaab sent its sons into the world.

And then Panjaab stood on the bank and waited.

The sons sent envelopes full of money

but kept the grief.

because the grief had no postal address.

***

The chhalla is given as a promise.

A circle with no end,

meant to mean forever.

Chhalla keeps returning to the loss.

He keeps circling the void of the thing he used to be.

The river didn't kill Chhalla. The river just revealed what was always true:

some men are blossoms that arrive before the fruit,

and the storm just has to show up before the fruit does.

- fatey joote

 

I have written a full essay on Chhalla and its influence of Panjaabi folk tradition, you can read it here: https://open.substack.com/pub/fateyjoote/p/chhalla?r=202jha&utm_campaign=post-expanded-share&utm_medium=post%20viewer

u/singhularitea — 11 days ago
▲ 12 r/PunjabReads+1 crossposts

Hi so i am 19 year old boy , child in the world of philosophy
So in school i was so much smart , not only academic i used to think very critically , even my teachers used to inform my principal that this student is different from all .
But then i passed 10 with good marks everything was going good but then the NEET preparation came in which when i used to ask questions from my teachers they used to mock me by saying “ ye sab bhagwaan ki den hai , NEET ke liye padho scholar mt bno is time mei “ so my curiosity was rotting unused so if I wanted to read some books other than my syllabus, my parents used to say that focus on ur syllabus read these in ur free time and i also got guilty that why i am not doing my syllabus and then I failed neet 1st attempt and then failed 2nd attempt.

Now i am pursuing my bachelor, escaped or u can say rejected by neet rat race (failed as a rat as well)

And when i sit with my fellows they all are wannabe intellect and speak quotes or thoughts which they obviously got from reels and i know that i know more than them but i sit silently because i regret that i lost my pace of increasing intellect i was having

i think reels have spoiled me too

I have interest in biology- botany and evolution
And i want to begin philosophy too

Please someone guide me who have felt like me in past or suggest me in which community i can get help if not here

reddit.com
u/Dependent_Advance_77 — 7 days ago

Hello y’all!

Just appeared for Punjab pcs mains and now preparing for interview. Waiting for results and getting nervous af.

Can you guys please recommend me books to go through for specific topics and themes like-

  1. History of Punjab post annexation

  2. Cultural shift of contemporary Punjab

  3. Migration related issues

  4. Drugs and security issues of Punjab

  5. Border district issues in Punjab

  6. Pathankot and Gurdaspur issues and history related to these

For context, I have related Panjab journey through fault lines, Punjab by Rajmohan Gandhi and 2 books of Khushwant Singh.

Kindly recommend me few books to enrich my knowledge. Thanks a lot in advance!!

reddit.com
u/Ok-Strike6040 — 13 days ago

📍 Location: Public Dharamshala, Street No. 6, Nai Basti

Last Day: Tomorrow

Decent exhibition with a good variety of Hindi, English, and Punjabi books. Most of the collection consists of old/resale books, so you might find some hidden gems at low prices.

The only downside is that the books are not well organized in racks, so you need to spend some time browsing.

u/juventus4everr — 11 days ago
▲ 35 r/PunjabReads+7 crossposts

Jugni: A Comedy Awaiting Tragedy.

...The word jugni comes from jugnu, a firefly. A small, self-illuminating thing that travels through darkness. The metaphor is so obvious it embarrasses itself: she carries her own light. But what people forget about fireflies is that the light is not free. Every flash is a metabolic event, a tiny expenditure of the body’s resources. The firefly loses a little of itself with every flicker. And nobody thinks about this when they are praising the fireflies.

Jugni also means an ornament. A necklace. A necklace that does not choose who wears it. The necklace also does not decide when it comes off.

Jugni is the light and she is the decoration and she is not, in either version, the one who gets to rest.

In Punjabi folk music, Jugni is a traveler. She arrives in a city and she looks around and she comments on what she finds. She is funny. She is incisive. She notices everything.

Jugni jaa varhi Kalkatte — Jugni arrived in Kolkata. And then she tells you exactly what is wrong with Kolkata, with precision and wit, and there is a refrain, and you laugh, and then something catches in your throat because buried inside the joke was the truth. The children are hungry. The women are helpless. The lips are sewn but the eyes keep weeping.

She delivers tragedy as comedy. This is her gift and it is also her sentence.

She is the one who makes you laugh about the thing you cannot cry about. She holds the community’s grief in the shape of a punchline so that the community can process it without collapsing. She does this at every stop on her route. She arrives, she observes, she makes the unbearable bearable, and then she leaves. She is always leaving. That is the structure of the Jugni verse.

She arrives, she speaks, she goes.

Where does she go? No verse has ever addressed this...

Full Essay: https://open.substack.com/pub/fateyjoote/p/jugni?r=202jha&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web

u/singhularitea — 5 days ago

Book exhibition in Pathankot.

📍 Kabaar Union Dharamshala Gurdaspur road New Shastri Nagar Pathankot. Near main Bus stand.

📅 8-11th May 2026

⌚ 10 am to 9 pm

📜 Orignal, 2nd hand, Thrifted.

✍️ All genres

🗣️ Punjabi, Hindi, English.

Box system available. Price discounted below mrps.

Recommendations for Punjabi literature & philosophy with a short description would be appreciated.

u/sheer-blanket — 5 days ago

Is there anyone who would like to read Ulysses by Joyce with me? We could pace it over a few months.

u/PunjabReads — 4 days ago
▲ 44 r/PunjabReads+6 crossposts

Gems of punjab part -1

S Mohinder Singh Randhawa

. Was one of most influential administrators of punjab and cultural figures in post partition punjab .

. Botanist by profession and core founder of today punjab that we see.

His influence on horticultural and research at botany

  1. Rose research in Chandigarh. The famous zakir Hussain rose garden reflects his horticultural vision .

  2. Wrote extensively about Indian flora and garden tradition.

  3. Research on Himalayan flora .

  4. Research on indigenous plants and indian gardening tradition he documented how mughual kings used flowers in culturally and spiritually . These works influenced in greeny of chandigarh.

As administrator of East punjab

  1. Refugee rehabilitation -one of his biggest responsibility was helping millions of refugees arriving from West punjab

This involves arranging temporary camp , food, distribution, sanitation and medical assistance

  1. Land distribution and resettlement - played role in evaluating land record resettlement of displaced farming families and reconstructing of rural economies

  2. Rebuilding agriculture - irrigation network seed supply.Mr Randhawa encouraged scientific method of farming.

His work on chandigarh

1.Planning and administration connected with chandigarh.

2.Urban reconstruction.

3.Creation of a modern post partition identity of punjab.

He supported public gardens , sculpture architure landscape design and artistic urban planning.

His work on art and culture

  1. Preservation of punjabi culture - cultural heritage by finding lost historic centre , architecture artworks and cultural institutions to Pakistan especially lahore so he works closely on arts and culture . He therefore devoted his line of punjabi folklore, craft , oral traditions, miniature painting, architecture.

  2. His research on pahari and kangra miniature painting.

Post he held

Senior administrator in east Punjab

Chief commissioner of chandigarh

He has also role in seting up pau ludhiana also . He helped sobha singh painter also to do painting to engage culture in punjab

u/One-Friendship-8819 — 3 days ago

Recommend books to start punjabi literature journey

Hey everyone! 😊

I want to get into Punjabi literature but don't know where to start. I'm a Punjabi speaker so the language is fine, just not very familiar with the books yet.

Looking for recommendations - classics or any must-reads by our authors.

Help a fellow reader out! 🙏

reddit.com
u/Whydoitellyouthis — 8 days ago
▲ 66 r/PunjabReads+5 crossposts

Females who changed the Punjabi Culture and inspired other -Part 1 (Nora Richard )

NORA RICHARD (GRANDMOTHER OF PUNJABI THEATRE 🎭)

Birth and early life 🧬

  1. Was born Norah Mary hutman

  2. Born on 29 October 1876 in Mullaghglass , county armagh ireland

3.Early life was influenced due to irish cultural nationalism , revial of gaelic culture

4.People later compared her with lady gregory

5.She studied from Oxford belgium sydney and many European institutions. She did not do any ba and ma instead due to her background during that time women especially her type of social background do artistic and literary education often happened through private study , cultural society, theatre group.

  1. Any honorable doctorate was given to her also by punjabi university patiala also later in her life .

Before coming to India

1. Before going to India she practiced theatre as stage name Norah boyle

2.She is already trained theatre before coming to India

  1. She did not arrive as a ruler ,a missionary and imperial beruecats but as a artist

Marriage and death of husband

1. She married Philip Ernest Richards which was English professor in dayal college lahore

  1. As a lahore was the intellectual capital of punjab , centre for literature, journalism and reveloution.

  2. In Lahore she discovered punjabi folklore, culture , theatre and traditions.

  3. She wanted students to write theatre play in punjab.

  4. Earlier punjabi theatre was done on English play , parsi melodrama and superficial entertainment

  5. Due to her encouragement students started writing theatre play in punjabi which was first done in modern way by her student I.S nanda in 1913-1914 on dulhan play under her guidance

  6. Due to her efforts dramatist like balwant gargi and Harcharan singh the tradition further as they were her students.

  7. Norah believes theatre should educate society ,reform injustice, uplift villages , awaken moral consciousness in people .

  8. One of his students play tell about child marriage this play name is suhaag .

  9. She was highly influenced by abbey theatre which was started by lady gregory as a co -founder

  10. After death of her husband she settled london temporary but love for punjab pull her back to punjab .

Settling in andretta

  1. Andretta was remote forested , quite artistically untouched area due to her love for mountain, village simplicity, ecological life and folk culture she chooses to settle there .

  2. She purchased 15 acre land and named it Woodland estate where she built a mud house instead of concrete inspired from destruction of kangra due to earthquake and also inspiring from kangri culture and named it chameli niwas

3 . Her daily routine is described by b.c sangal . He described her digging soil herself , gardening, wearing khadi and typing late at night by kerosene lamp .

  1. She organised week long theatre festival at andretta . She thinks or believed culture belongs to local people.

5 . Prithviraj kapoor (famous actor , father of raj kapoor )often visit her in Andretta

  1. Due to her work in creating andretta artistic ecosystem sobha singh settled near andretta .

  2. She strongly supported - women dignity, women performers , female education which is seen in her and her students theatre play.

Last time and death

Here final year were difficult. She worried deeply about preservation of manuscript, future of woodland estate and survival of andretta artistic spirit . Eventually she entrusted much of her legacy to punjab University.

In 1970 Punjab University Patiala given her honourary doctorate due to her contribution.

She died in 3 march 1971 in andretta and given us a message after death which is written in her gravestone says

"Rest Weary Heart — Thy Work Is Done.”

Which means your heart can now rest because your life mission is complete ✅.

From her life we can understand

Culture has no boundaries.

u/One-Friendship-8819 — 3 days ago
▲ 60 r/PunjabReads+2 crossposts

How much sorrow and pain is in batalvi no one gonna know .

His work was put on fire by his own family. His family doesn't like him . Lost the ones who he loves the most but one thing which remains with him throughout is alcohol which takes away him from this fatal world

u/One-Friendship-8819 — 3 days ago

Need help

Hi im currently in a reading slump due to a bad book. Need suggestionS of fast paced books

*SMALL CHAPTERS

*AROUND 300 PAGES

*FICTION BUT NOT SCI FI

reddit.com
u/yuvii_9 — 4 days ago
▲ 20 r/PunjabReads+1 crossposts

penguin book fair haul (ludhiana)

Penguin book fair. MBD mall, ludhiana. 11am - 9pm (9th may - 17th may)

u/Beneficial-Kale-12 — 1 day ago
▲ 28 r/PunjabReads+3 crossposts

Gems Of Punjab Part -2 (Sobha Singh )

SOBHA SINGH WAS NOT SIMPLY PAINTER . HE BECAME ONE OF GREATEST VISUAL STORY TELLER OF PUNJAB AND SIKH CIVILIZATION IN 20 CENTURY. THROUGH HIS PAINTINGS MILLIONS PEOPLE LEARNED HOW SIKH GURU, PUNJABI FOLKLORE LOOK LIKE

BIRTH AND EARLY LIFE 🧬 👶

Sobha singh was born on 29 november 1901 in district gurdaspur shri hargobindpur named a small town or village before partition (now in east Punjab) His father served in the colonial military and had an artistic interest.Due to his guidance he is disciplined have interest in art.

Due to his environment he learnt about sikh tradition and rural punjab values . From childhood he showed interest in sketching faces , observing people ,drawing village scenes , and studying expression. During that time punjab was under colonial rule and the government had control on art , media and other things . They did not want traditional art to come up. Photography and printing replaced the miniature painting 🎨🖌️ tradition .He went to the industrial school in Amritsar where he learned to draw the design of machines . After this he went to the military where he learned about discipline , patience order and accuracy. He works with technical drafts , sign work , illustration and practical design in the military 🪖.

MOVING TO LAHORE AFTER SERVING IN MILITARY 🪖🎖️

After the job of the military he moved to lahore . Lahore is the cultural hub of arts , theatre journalism poetry and history . He set up his circle with the artist and historian there. He started working in point commission study painting, commercial art illustration eventually due to his work he settled in Lahore .

PARTITION OF PUNJAB ⛓️‍💥💔

Partition of punjab has a great impact on him . Like other people he lost his property, a friend circle which he built in Lahore . Partition trauma also impacted him a lot . Due to this he went to a silent and calm place in the mountain which was not other than andretta which was built by nora richard as a cultural hub .

SETTLING IN ANDRETTA ⛰️ 🏕️🏞️

After Settling in andretta he set up his studio there . Himachal beauty and culture influenced him a lot . He started painting there and eventually became one of the greatest Punjabi painters .

HIS TECHNIQUE AND WORKING 🖌️🖼️

He has mastery in

.oil painting

.portrait realism

.Skin texture

.Eyes expression

M.S RANDHAWA ROLE IN HIS LIFE 👨‍💼

M.S Randhawa supported sobha singh a lot and helped to promote his painting . As he also wanted to conserve culture which was gone in the hands of Pakistan especially lahore .

ABOUT HIS PAINTING 🎨 🖌️

He worked on various painting of sikh gurus . Punjabi folklores like heer ranjha sohni mahiwal etc . He also painted bhagat singh painting which inspired millions of people of India .

His dead 🪾

Sobha singh died on 21 August 1986 . Through his painting we can understand punjabi history and visualise sikh gurus . He died but not his works . Now his studio is situated in Himachal Pradesh andretta where the pilgrim came to see his paintings . Before his death many students came to him to understand the depth of painting.

About few painting above in images

1. Bhagwan Shri Ram Chandra ji

2. Persian folklore (has to be confirmed)

3.Heer ranjha

4. Shri Guru Teg Bahadur singh ji

5. Shri Guru Hargobind singh ji

6.Shri Guru Gobind Singh ji

7. Maharaja Ranjit Singh

8. Kangri women painting

9 . Guru Nanak Dev Ji

10. Guru Nanak Dev Ji

11. M.S Randhawa and Sobha singh together is a photo sorry .

12. Photo -sobha singh

13. Shaheed S.Bhagat Singh

14. Sohni mahiwal

u/One-Friendship-8819 — 1 day ago
▲ 15 r/PunjabReads+3 crossposts

Hey y’all!

I built a searchable AI librarian for Sikh literature. It’s free to use and still in early development.

The SikhLibrarian is a RAG-based research tool built on a dataset of 758 million words across Punjabi, Urdu, Hindi, Farsi, and English texts. It covers Sikh manuscripts, philosophical texts, and historical literature spanning 500 years.

You can use it two ways:

Research mode: for deeper academic queries with full source citations in Chicago Manual of Style format.

Learn mode: for anyone new to Sikhi who wants accessible answers grounded in actual Sikh literature, not Wikipedia summaries.

Every answer traces back to a specific source, so you can verify what you are reading.

This is not a finished product. It is open to everyone now because I want real feedback from real users, especially people who know this literature well enough to catch where it falls short.

If you use it, please tell me:

- Where it gave you a wrong or incomplete answer
- What texts or topics you wish it covered
- What would make it more useful for your research or learning

Space: https://huggingface.co/spaces/jsdosanj/SikhLibrarian

Dataset: https://huggingface.co/datasets/jsdosanj/SikhLibrary

u/Pristine-Pumpkin9743 — 3 days ago

Just finished this GN Devy book

  1. It is absolutely a read for our times, explains well how Hindi and its many, many speakers get manufactured over time to suit state narratives.

  2. That aside it is a true scholarly exploration of India and its identity as a nation amongst such linguistic variety.

  3. I underlined quite a lot.

  4. It is a small book (180 pages) but very vast, uses language as the basis and touches everything from indian historiography, colonisation and decolonisation, hindi imposition, artificial intelligence, the erosion of languages, the erosion of natural language itself in the age of AI and the digit, and ofcourse linguistics (I might be missing a few).

  5. It will be an easy read if you've read history, and a very easy read if you've read linguistics as well. For the new reader, the linguistic terms can make the text feel alien to digest as the author explains the grammars with specific terminology (sphota, dhvani, anukarana, aporia, bhava, svabhava etc.) They are well explained though, so while the other book feels easy - this is your place to learn bits about linguistics.

  6. This & Tony Joseph's Early Indians are complementary reads. I would recommend both, especially in this hindi hindu hindustan type of India. 🫪

u/PunjabReads — 22 hours ago