r/Metric

▲ 59 r/Metric

I'm angry, most would say unreasonably so.

I'm Canadian, and as such, I've lived a life where I'm bombarded by both SI and imperial units. The more I think about it, the more angry I get about it.

As a technician, I've spent thousands on tools I should never have needed because imperial units are so common here. It's actually difficult to find metric fasteners in a lot of cases.

Our culture is even affected, people use a mixture of the two in daily life. I get offended when people try to use imperial units.

Perhaps I shouldn't be getting upset, but it's not about the units. It's about the stubbornness of certain countries. Almost the entire human race uses SI units, but because of a few holdouts, we're stuck with a mess. It smacks of arrogance to me. Some might say I'm no better, but the difference here is I have most of the world on my side so to speak.

That's all, just a vent.

reddit.com
u/Prudent_Situation_29 — 6 days ago
▲ 1 r/Metric

Hello, does any one know of a way I can buy a metric only scale?

I'm american and every time I google metric scale or ruler its always both. Amazon keeps showing my thousands of inch scales. I'm honesty pissed off it doesn't pop right up with how much metric is used across the world.

reddit.com
u/JimJamanon — 5 days ago
▲ 3 r/Metric

Do you include units when discussing dimension values from a drawing in an email?

Let’s say you’re writing an email and you need to tell somebody that the existing ⌀220 [8.661] diameter needs to be increased to ⌀240 [9.449]

Would you write ⌀220 or ⌀220mm. None of the technical drawings I see in my role show units which is rarely a problem, I’ll guess because a mm is 25 times smaller than an inch, but once I’m writing the dimensions it’s slightly more ambiguous.

Final boss: How do you call out a metric thread for a shop that uses inch tooling?

DRILL ⌀0.203 BY .750 DEEP
TAP M6X1 BY .563 DEEP

Probably this is better:

DRILL ⌀0.203”BY 0.750” DEEP
TAP M6X1.0 BY 0.563” DEEP

reddit.com
u/CrazyJoe29 — 6 days ago
▲ 17 r/Metric

Another example of how the U.S. healthcare industry has still not fully adopted metric units

This is another example of how the U.S. healthcare industry has still not fully adopted metric units, continuing to create unnecessary confusion. The instructions contain no metric units, while the actual bottles use only metric units. It's no surprise that this contributes to medical errors.

https://preview.redd.it/qrnr2bz7q60h1.png?width=1374&format=png&auto=webp&s=e21db16777f8776943c3c1eeb49ce5e21587f64f

https://preview.redd.it/puhi60sfq60h1.png?width=481&format=png&auto=webp&s=7847956fa981b07114ebfc62b84cb420fe37abac

reddit.com
u/Ok-Refrigerator3607 — 5 days ago
▲ 15 r/Metric

UK grocery measurements

I live in London, UK. I was browsing and came across this product in 2 different quantities. But they are in different measurements: one in grams and the other in litres.

Why? Are they not the same product? What can be measured as grams and what in litres? It seems deceptive and is there not a legal definition of what measurement should be used?

u/SpeechWeird5267 — 5 days ago
▲ 4 r/Metric

Metric tape measure

Trying to find a metric tape measure in US that meets Class I or II approved measuring tape in accordance with European Weights and Measures regulations?

reddit.com
u/GradyD1 — 7 days ago
▲ 1 r/Metric

Astronomers' Non-SI Units

Astronomers continue to use several non-SI units, though they have decided on SI values for nominal values of these units.

Sources:

Units:

  • Angle:
    • degree = (pi/180) radians
    • arcminute = (1/60) degrees
    • arcsecond = (1/60) arcminutes
  • Time:
    • minute = 60 SI second
    • hour = 60 minutes
    • day = 24 hours (~ Earth solar day)
    • year = 365.25 days (Julian year, ~ Earth year)
  • Distance:
    • astronomical unit (AU) = 149597870700 meters (~ Earth-Sun distance)
    • parsec (parallax second: pc) = (astronomical unit) / (arcsecond/radian)
  • Sun:
    • radius = 6.957*10^8 m
    • light flux at 1 AU = 1361 W/m^2
    • luminosity = 3.828*10^(26) W
    • temperature = 5770 K
    • G*mass = 1.3271244*10^(20) m^3/s^2
  • Earth:
    • equatorial radius = 6.3781*10^6 m
    • polar radius = 6.3568*10^6 m
    • G*mass = 3.986004*10^(14) m^3/s^2
  • Jupiter:
    • equatorial radius = 7.1492*10^7 m
    • polar radius = 6.6854*10^7 m
    • G*mass = 1.2668653*10^(17) m^3/s^2

The G in these definitions is the Newtonian gravitational constant. It is combined with the masses because this combination is sometimes measured to much greater accuracy than G itself.

Also, of planet radii, the equatorial radius is used unless specified otherwise.

reddit.com
u/lpetrich — 6 days ago
▲ 17 r/Metric

Every reason i like the metric system

It goes up in 10s

The metric system goes up in values of 10s each time opposed to the imperial system that seems to be random.

Metric:

Name Meters
1 terameter 1000000000000 meters
1 gigameter 1000000000 meters
1 megameter 1000000 meters
1 kilometer 1000 meters
1 hectometer 100 meters
1 decameter 10 meters
1 meter 1 meter
1 decimeter 0.1 meters
1 centimeter 0.01 meters
1 millimeter 0.001 meters
1 micrometer 0.000001 meters
1 nanometer 0.000000001 meters
1 picometer 0.000000000001 meters

Imperial:

Name Feet
1 twip 5.7874e-5 foot
1 thou 8,33333e-5 foot
1 barleycorn 0,0277778 foot
1 inch 0,0833333 foot
1 hand 0,333333 foot
1 foot 1 foot
1 yard 3 foot
1 chain 66 foot
1 furlong 660.001 foot
1 mile 5280 foot
1 league 15840 foot
1 fathom 6 foot
1 cable 608 foot
1 nautical mile 6076,12 foot
1 link 0,659449 foot
1 rod 16.5 foot

Naming

The metric system work on a [prefix, type of measurement system] for example a kilometer is kilo + meter, kilo meaning 1000 and meter which is the unit of measurement so a kilometer is 1000 meters.

However the imperial system is just random words.

  • Metric: millimeter*, centimeter, decimeter, hectometer, kilo*meter
  • Imperial: barleycorn, inch, furlong, league, fathom, rod...

Additionaly, the metric [prefix, type of measurement system] works on all types of measuremtns including length, weight, area and volume.

Metric:

Type of measurement Name
Length [prefix]meters
Weight [prefix]grams
Area [prefix]meters^(2)
Volume [prefix]meters^(3), [prefix]litre

Imperial:

Type of measurement Name(s)
Length barleycorn, inch, furlong, league, fathom, rod...
Weight grain, ounce, pound, stone, ton...
Area perch, rood, acre...
Volume gill, pint, quart, gallon...

Abbreviations

The metric Abbreviations make more sense as its usally [prefix first letter, measurement name first letter]. Some examples are listed below.

Metric:

Name Abbreviation
kilometer km
meter m
centimeter cm
millimeter mm

Imperial:

Name Abbreviation
ounce oz
hundredweight cwt
pounds lbs
hand hh

Temperature

Thing Celsius Fahrenheit
Water freezes 0 32
Water boils 100 212
Absolute 0 −273.15 37 −459.67
Human body temperature 37 98.6

Compatibility

The metric system was designed so that different types of measurements relate to one another. For example: 1ml of water occupies **1cm******^(3) of space and weighs 1g.

Metric Prefixes

Prefix Symbol Factor Power
tera T 1000000000000 10^(12)
giga G 1000000000 10^(9)
mega M 1000000 10^(6)
kilo k 1000 10^(3)
hecto h 100 10^(2)
deca da 10 10^(1)
1 10^(0)
deci d 0.1 10^(-1)
centi c 0.01 10^(-2)
milli m 0.001 10^(-3)
micro μ 0.000001 10^(-6)
nano n 0.000000001 10^(-9)
pico p 0.000000000001 10^(-12)

Sources:

edit: theres a bug with reddit so some of the tables display data diffrently in the text editor and the post

u/FreddieThePebble — 2 days ago
▲ 8 r/Metric

Non-SI Units of the Very Small: Molecules, Atoms, Nuclei, Particles

Turning to the very small, we find non-SI units there also.

The angstrom (Å, A circle) is 10^(-10) m = 0.1 nm, and most elements' atoms have radii within a factor of 2 of an angstrom.

The fermi (fm) is 10^(-15) m, a femtometer, so "fermi" is another name for a SI unit, like "metric ton" or "tonne" for a megagram. It's around the radius of a nucleon; a proton and a neutron.

The barn is 10^(-28) m^2 or 100 fm^2. Reaction cross sections are often expressed in barns, often with SI prefixes.

The atomic mass unit or dalton (Da) is roughly the average mass per nucleon of light elements' atoms, like carbon or oxygen. It is currently defined as 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom. "Dalton" is often given SI prefixes, and masses of biomolecules, like proteins and nucleic acids (DNA, RNA), are often reported in kilodaltons (kDa) or megadaltons (MDa).

The electron volt (eV) is the energy that an electron will gain when dropping through an electric-potential difference of 1 volt. It's not just an electron; it's anything with elementary charge 1, like a proton.

It is often given SI prefixes, and it is often used in atomic, nuclear, and particle physics. With the help of Einstein's famous equation, it is also used as a mass unit. Electrons have mass 511 kiloelectron volts (keV), protons have mass 938.3 megaelectron volts (MeV), (neutrons 939.6 MeV, dalton 931.5 MeV), top quarks have mass 173 gigaelectron volts (GeV), and the Large Hadron Collider can accelerate protons to energies around 6.8 teraelectron volts (TeV).

I am following the usual custom of omitting the Einstein mass-energy factor, (1/c^2).

reddit.com
u/lpetrich — 2 days ago
▲ 1 r/Metric

Do you think you would like if time was base ten?

One thing that I think about as I prepare to move to a metric country is how time, both the calendar and watches are not in base ten.

Would a system of base ten time be something people who are used to metric be down for? I remember reading that the French attempted to implement a metric time but that didn't get off the ground.

reddit.com
u/Deep-Cheesecake-4699 — 23 hours ago
▲ 0 r/Metric

At what temperature will a Fahrenheit thermometer give a reading that is twice on the Celsius thermometer? (A) 53.3 (B) -123 (C) 30.0 (D)160

reddit.com
u/Hex_210 — 12 hours ago