r/Insulation

Image 1 — Got 1.5" of closed cell on my basement walls, but there is extra space available, can I fill it with anything?
Image 2 — Got 1.5" of closed cell on my basement walls, but there is extra space available, can I fill it with anything?

Got 1.5" of closed cell on my basement walls, but there is extra space available, can I fill it with anything?

The framing is 2x3s placed an inch away from the foundation wall, I think they did a good job, but there's still a decent gap until the drywall.

I was thinking of buying 3.5x16 batt insulation, Ripping it to half thickness and placing it in the cavities before we close up the walls.

Worth doing?

Edit: there is R15 rigid insulation installed on the outside of the foundation walls.

u/faizimam — 5 days ago
▲ 234 r/Insulation+1 crossposts

It’s a 1880s timber framed house with brick reinforcement between the studs. Immediately beyond the brick is original wooden siding, which is covered by a layer of aluminum siding. Would insulation boards cut to fit the irregular shaped opening be a best course of action? It’s all going to be closed back up with drywall between the floors and remaining plaster.

u/BikeFairy — 13 days ago
▲ 24 r/Insulation+1 crossposts

Is this asbestos?

This is inside the building I work in. Does this look like asbestos insulation ?

u/albabyy — 2 days ago

Back with another Rockwool question

I am adding rockwool to an attic / second floor of a century home with firing strips in place. I tried removing the strips, but they were not budging (for context, I am a not very strong 110 lb f), so I am cutting the batts in half and using butt joints.

My question is if this looks adequate. Most rafter spacing is 16 on center, but some are shorter and some just slightly wider.

You can see small gaps on the right of each insulation run. Curious if those gaps or my butt joints look fine or if I need to try to fill.

Also, I am going to finish the baffle runs to the top. Just wanting to switch gears for a bit.

u/TuRDonRoad — 1 day ago

I recently decided to take down the wood paneling in my closet and upgrade my closet system. Lo and behold, I found unfinished drywall behind tge wood paneling. Instead of taping and mudding ALL of the joints from 1x4 drywall.

But my question for you guys: (I live in Zone 7a) Should I take down this fiberglass insulation on the 2 exterior walls and put rockwool or foamboard? It is a 2x4 framed wall.

On the one hand, a really well insulated closet while I am not gutting the entire room may not be very beneficial. But on the other hand, I have access now.

Thoughts and Advice?

u/wmdmoo — 12 days ago

Help Me Understand if this is Mold or Mildew? Not sure if I need to replace Insulation in Attic?

Not certain if I need to remove the discolored batts due to surface discoloration (mildew?).

Thinking I may be able to just peel-off the discolored 1" or so - if it is mildew and not mold.

This discoloration is only in 1/4 of the attic - where the decking is discolored as well.

I'm looking to remediate then add more ventilation.

u/NicoWell — 15 hours ago

No insulation here?

Trying to understand if I have zero insulation in this space. This is from the 2nd floor walk-out attic.There is a cavity between two bedrooms (one on the first floor, one above it). Appears to be no insulation between the ceiling/floor, but wanted to understand if there may be more going on that meets the eye (for example insulation within these floor boards). I know it's impossible to tell in the picture but wondering what best practices may be, is this something that needs addressed

The first photo is a zoom in on the cavity space. Looks smaller in the picture but it runs about 10 feet. This runs also about 10 trusses wide so probably total cavity space around ~12x12 area

2nd pic is to show where the gap exists between the two floors

u/MDPhotog — 14 hours ago
▲ 9 r/Insulation+1 crossposts

Slowly figuring this out. Please help me understand airflow and moisture prevention.

https://imgur.com/a/JZo9obQ I’m insulating and finishing a 12x24 wooden shed in North Florida, and I’m trying to figure out the best way to handle the roof/ceiling before I close everything up with drywall. I’m very new to this stuff, so I’d really appreciate advice from people who’ve done similar builds in hot/humid climates.

Shed Details

  • 12x24 wooden shed
  • LP SmartSide siding
  • Metal sheet roof
  • Full-length ridge vent
  • No soffit/intake vents currently

My Current Plan

I want the shed to be fully insulated and climate controlled using:

  • Portable/window AC
  • Large dehumidifier

Before insulating, I plan to:

  • Caulk/seal all cracks and gaps
  • Seal framing joints
  • Seal around windows and doors
  • Basically make it as bug-proof and weather-tight as possible

For the walls:

  • Rockwool insulation
  • Kraft/paper facing toward the interior
  • Drywall + paint

For the ceiling/roof:

  • R-19 Rockwool between rafters
  • Possibly foam board before drywall
  • Then drywall everything

(From what I understand, the ceiling drywall should go up first so the wall sheets help support it.)


Main Questions

  1. Moisture / Condensation

Will this setup be enough to prevent moisture buildup inside the wall and roof cavities once everything is sealed and drywalled?

I’ve read that LP SmartSide is somewhat vapor permeable and can still let moisture escape outward. If the interior is air conditioned and dehumidified, is that generally enough?


  1. Roof Insulation / Heat Reflection

Would adding foam board between the Rockwool and drywall noticeably help with Florida heat coming through the roof?

If so:

  • What thickness/type would you recommend?
  • Is foil-faced foam board worth doing?

  1. Ridge Vent Without Soffits

This is the part I’m most confused about.

The shed has a ridge vent, but no soffit intake vents. So where is the airflow actually supposed to come from?

I included pictures with colored lines:

  • Red triangle area = small attic peak area above the ceiling

Would that upper triangle vent passively through the ridge vent on its own?

Or do I need to add:

  • Soffit vents?
  • Gable vents?
  • Some other intake system?

Mainly trying to avoid trapping hot humid air or creating mold/condensation problems later.

Sorry if these are beginner questions — I’m trying to do this correctly the first time instead of regretting it later. Thanks for any advice!

u/xXxMOODYxXx — 1 day ago

Are there any discounts available on eco-friendly insulation materials?

We've finally started the home improvement project we've been working on this year and insulation is top on our priority list. Our heating costs this winter were a total embarrassment and we're sure that the insulation level within our walls is largely to blame.

I'm particularly interested in environmentally friendly insulation alternatives that include made from recycled clothing, woolen wool or cellulose. They're more conducive to indoor air quality and I'm happy about the impact on the environment. But let's face it that they usually come with the cost of conventional alternatives.
Alibaba is a good option for bulk purchases. The selection of insulation options offered is large, covering all sorts of specifications and materials that takes time to assess.
Are there sales that are seasonal or certain times of the year when insulation products are discounted? Hardware stores in the area haven't been particularly helpful when it comes to alternatives other than regular fiberglass. We would appreciate any advice for where to look for bargains!

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u/No-Appeal-5943 — 9 hours ago
▲ 7 r/Insulation+1 crossposts

Dense pack cellulose insulation - 1923 Craftsman home in the Pacific Northwest

Hello all.

I Own a 1923 Craftsman Bungalow home. 

We have applied and been accepted for a grant program to make energy upgrades to our home.

Our climate in the Pacific Northwest, Portland Oregon. 

The grant program aims to make energy improvements to older homes.

They are prioritizing dense pack cellulose insulation 

-We will be receiving a Mitsubishi whole house heat pump to replace a 30 Y/O Natural gas unit + 30 Y/O AC condenser. 

-Radon Mitigation System

-Mitsubishi Heat pump Water heater to replace 17 Y/O gas water heater.

They are working with our wants/needs, but may need to blow in cellulose insulation into the wall in order to hit the numbers. 

This seems to be a highly debated topic, and up until speaking with them I was leaning away from blown in wall insulation due to moisture concerns.

Our wall systems consist of: 

-Original Cedar Bevel Siding

-Tar Paper (it is generally intact, but old, with tears, holes etc.)

-1x10 Sheating 

-2x4 walls

-Lathe and Plaster interior (some drywall in certain areas, but the main areas they would be blowing in insulation are lathe and plaster)

No knob and tube or other concerns on that front.

My main concern was moisture working its way into our wall system, not bulk water, but small amounts either through condensation, wicking, or small areas due to it being an old vapor permeable home.  The worst version of this all in my head is rotting siding, major moisture/rot, peeling paint etc.

Very curious to hear any thoughts on the topic, should I drop my concern and go with the plan? Are my concerns valid? Im open to any perspective. 

Thanks in advance!

*My house needs a scrape and repaint, past owners paint job did not adhere well.

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u/Unusual-Elk-3489 — 7 hours ago

We bought a house and gutted it. 1956, original Anderson windows. We just can’t afford to re-do the windows at this time, so we did the insulation (closed cell spray foam) in the walls but didn’t fill the gaps around the windows because I don’t want to struggle to remove them later.

So I cut small strips of fiber glass and shoved it in paper side to the outside. Since the spray foam acts as a vapor barrier I figured that might help around the windows?

Is this the right thing to do? I could just use air conditioner style window foam or those tubes, but I already own the fiber glass from a previous house job I never got to.

The ceiling will be blown in cellulose. And I’ve already cut the soffit holes for adding proper baffles for air flow in the attic.

Wanted to check to see before we keep going if there’s something we should be wary of or anything. Some close up photos included. Looks like there was a previous vapor barrier of just clear plastic maybe? We didn’t do the demo work so all I know is there was ZERO insulation before and just open walls.

u/Stone804_ — 8 days ago

Spray Foam in Basement

Looking at buying my first (hopefully only) home and there's a decent looking option built in 1951 in southern Ontario, Canada. Basement was just redone before sale with R22 spray foam insulation.

This gives me pause, as I am reading numerous horror stories online particularly when it comes to older homes. Looking for advice.

Should I be looking at this house?

Are there any questions I should ask?

Just hoping to better understand before potentially committing my life to a money pit

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u/TheNettleBranch — 3 days ago

Attic Insulation, What is it?

I live in PNW. I recently bought a house. My attic is insulated with this material. Looks wood based. Burns if I take a lighter to it, but it won't hold a flame for long, but will burn for a few seconds before it goes out. What is it? House was built 1955.

u/Superb-Competition-2 — 3 days ago

Exhaust fan seems warm

Temps are rising here in TX and noticed a little more heat in the upstairs bathrooms. Is this normal and if not what I can do to lower these temps?

u/AttentionExtreme1465 — 3 days ago

Spray Foam Re-Occupancy

Hey folks. I just got fumigated by my spray foam installer. Wife me and cats left the house coughing and lightheaded. They were installing in the crawlspace and didn’t advise we would need to evacuate. I don’t see any sort of fans for ventilation or makeup air.

I don’t know what we should do. I’m going to ask for the chemicals used, safety sheets, their ventilation plan, why they thought it was safe for us to be in the living space but most guidance seems to say 24 hours before re-occupancy and certainly not while occupied. What else should I ask for to determine what the safety risk is and if they were negligent. I’m quite pissed.

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u/glitchslave — 5 days ago

Insulating attic side of attic wall.

I've got a wall separating 2 rooms from an attic. No windows on that side. It's constructed with: drywall, R13 fiberglass, house wrap, osb, then trusses that form the attic (24 OC). (most of it it is this way - part of it there's no trusses against the wall).

This is on the west-facing side of the house, and on summer afternoons/evenings you can just feel the heat coming off this wall into the house. So I'm thinking more insulation on the attic side of that wall, and maybe a radiant barrier are in order.

I was thinking about putting unfaced bats up there between the trusses but wasn't sure how to secure them so they don't eventually fall out. While researching options I stumbled into various insulation netting and fabric products - now I'm wondering if I should just staple one of these products to the trusses and blow it full of cellulose? That would probably be a lot easier than hauling batts into the attic. Or is there some other move that's better entirely. Thanks!

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u/lostapathy — 10 hours ago

Rockwool in garage/shed office conversion question

Can I put Rigid Foam Insulation Board
over this rockwool? (See specific product below)

Looking to add more R value. So it would be over the studs and then drywall over the foam board. My understanding is that if I do the foam board over the rockwool, I would seal it with tape and a vapour barrier would not be required. Thanks for any tips.

This product: https://www.homedepot.ca/product/owens-corning-foamular-ngx-codebord-xps-rigid-foam-insulation-board-1-inch-x-48-inch-x-96-inch-r-5-so-edge/1000155125?TTID=MA\_EN\_B

What are people’s thoughts on putting mineral wool insulation in the stud bays before putting drywall up? The existing setup was a wood veneer nailed directly to the studs . There is approximately 4.5” space from face of stud to concrete. I’m thinking of stapling insulation to front of stud to allow for 1.5” of air space between insulation and concrete to promote some drying of any moisture that condenses. I understand the right way is to remove the studs and place closed cell foam, however, I’m trying to be practical here. Interested in what people think, responses in internet range from this is the worst thing you could do to it’s going to be ok :D

Helpful to add this is a 1980 build, so no foam insulation nor vapor barrier on outside of stem wall.

u/Personal-Unit4674 — 7 days ago