Your thoughts on China’s decision to waive reparations from Japan in 1972
I was always puzzled by Mao’s decision to waive reparations from Japan back in September 1972. China suffered enormous economic damage and casualties during the war along with significant losses from atrocities committed by the Japanese military.
Japan back in 1895 was not shy about demanding (And received) a huge indemnity from China. Not to mention at the time Japan was not the same Japan in 1945. It was a very wealthy country by 1972 and could afford to pay at least some of the reparations. China on the other hand, was deeply impoverished and gave up its right to receive at least some reparations that could have helped it fund its development.
I read Mao felt indebted to Japan for helping the communist party prevail in the civil war and also it was trying to get Japan on its side in China’s conflict with the Soviets. But Japan was not their military ally. The official development assistance China received from Japan was mostly a low interest loan which had to be repaid. Surely this was an extremely unpopular decision that must have angered many Chinese citizens.
What are your thoughts on this decision? Why did China waive reparations when Japan (And several Western countries) did not hesitate to extract the same from China in the 1800s? Do you think China regretted this decision given how bad ties have been between the two countries and the actions taken by several prime ministers such as visits to the shrine that honor war criminals? It seems this decision did not result in long term warm relations between the two countries.