Factors Causing Dry Eye After ICL
A nice benefit of having ICL surgery over laser eye surgeries such as lasik is the significantly lower issue of dry eye. Because ICL doesn’t involve any corneal flap or removal of any corneal tissue, the corneal nerves responsible for triggering tear production remain largely intact. But this does not mean that ICL is “dry eye free”. There will still be some post-operative dry eye with ICL.
Dilating drops and antiseptic used prior to the surgery irritate the surface of the eye. On top of this, during surgery, the eye is held open while the surgeon places the ICL lens. This causes the eye to dry out a little more. So immediately after ICL, the cornea is more irritated and dry just from going through a procedure.
Additionally, ICL involves a small incision in the cornea. This incision does disrupt a small localized amount of nerves within the cornea. These nerves within the cornea are important to signal tear production when the eye is drying out. So until these nerves regenerate, the cornea is a little less sensitive and less capable to responding to dry eye.
But the biggest contributing factor to dry eye after ICL is the post-op eye drops. After ICL, many of the prescribed antibiotic and steroid eye drops contain preservatives to prevent the eye drop from going bad. Preservatives are known to irritate the cornea. And so the use of these drops after the surgery will cause some additional corneal irritation and dry eye. (But not enough to outweigh the benefit of the medication in the drop. Still continue to follow your doctor’s instructions).
Fortunately this post-operative dry eye after ICL surgery is usually very transient and once the post-operative eye drops are finished, the cornea heals up and the dry eye improves. In the meantime, however, using preservative-free artificial tears can help with the recovery to minimize this post-operative dry eye as much as possible and allow for the quickest healing.