r/FrenchMonarchs

The eldest son of the future Philip VI of France and Joan of Burgundy, whose father became king when he was nine. When John became king, France faced several significant problems, such as the Black Death, rebellions known as Jacqueries, looting by free companies, and the Hundred Years' War with England. John tried to enact some military ordinances, economic reforms, and founded the Order of the Star, though without much success. He suffered a disastrous defeat against England, where he and his son Philip were captured, and his eldest son Charles served as his regent. He was forced to sign the Treaty of Bretigny, where France would pay a huge ransom and give territorial concessions. When John returned to France to raise money for the ransom after learning his son Louis escaped captivity, he went back to England, where he died.

Son of Louis VIII and Blanche of Castile, who ascended the throne as a child. His mother served as his regent and stabilized the realm for him. He fought against nobles and England, winning the Battle of Taillebourg. Louis made several territorial gains and is considered to have ruled during the peak of medieval France.  Louis made significant legal reforms, such as banning trial by ordeal, and commissioned cultural works. He was highly regarded in his time for his piety and his administration. He led the unsuccessful 7th and 8th crusades, dying at Tunis.