r/AcademicQuran

Hadith parallels with OT/Rabbinic literature on cutting mustache and leaving beards

Hadith parallels with OT/Rabbinic literature on cutting mustache and leaving beards

Hadiths

Sahih al-Bukhari 5893 and Sahih al-Bukhari 5892

>Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Cut the moustaches short and leave the beard (as it is).

Old Testament

Leviticus 19:27

>27 “‘Do not cut the hair at the sides of your head or clip off the edges of your beard.

Talmud and Jewish Law

Makkot.20a

>For marring the edges of his beard there are two edges from here, on one side of his face, and two from there, on the other side, and one from below, on his chin. Rabbi Eliezer says: If he removed the hair on all the edges of his beard in one action, he is liable to receive only one set of lashes for all of them.

Makkot.20b.10

>The mishna teaches: And one who mars the edge of his beard is flogged. The Sages taught: The edge of his beard is the extremity of his beard. And what is the extremity of his beard? It is the stalk of his beard, i.e., the five edges of the beard enumerated in the mishna where hair collects in one spot, like grain on stalks.

Side Question: Do we have any evidence from pre-Islamic Arabia (pagan or Christian) backgrounds had willingly shaved their beards and kept mustaches? Its mentioned in Sahih al-Bukhari 5892. The only source I could find mentioned it as a punishment or act of humiliation.

Source: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323774873_Shaving_Hair_and_Beards_in_Early_Islamic_Egypt_An_Arab_Innovation

u/AbdallahHeidar — 1 hour ago

COURSE: THE STUDY QURAN

As of Saturday, 18th of April I am offering a new online course: THE STUDY QURAN. We will be specifically using the edition of the Quran by Seyyed Hossein Nasr, et al. This course will approach the study of Islam's sacred scripture from both a joint esoteric-philosophical point of view as well as a historical critical one. No knowledge of classical Arabic is required. However, we will also attempt a scholarly philological approach to the Book whenever appropriate.

The course will be going for a year and maybe longer. The cost is $80 U$D. To enroll, PayPal the amount to the account hurakhsh@gmail.com and specify it for the upcoming course.

Link to electronic copy of the book: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ohLPIIp8mhEwZvgXh52B0l_axzTP3pAW/view?usp=sharing

u/WahidAzal556 — 23 hours ago
▲ 4 r/AcademicQuran+1 crossposts

I built a simple flashcard app to help with Quran memorization (Spaced Repetition)

Salaam everyone,

I wanted to share a personal project I’ve been working on. I really love using the flashcard/spaced repetition method (like Anki) for studying, but I wanted something built specifically for memorizing the Quran with a clean, user-friendly interface.

So, I built this app. Basically, you select the Surahs you want to focus on, and it creates a deck of flashcards for the Ayahs.

How it works:

  • You see the Ayah (and can play the audio to check your pronunciation).
  • You rate how well you remembered it (Again, Hard, Good, Easy).
  • The app automatically schedules when you should review that specific Ayah again so you don't forget it.

It handles the revision schedule for you, so you can just focus on the actual Hifz.

It’s currently live on the Play Store here : Link in comments.

I'd absolutely love for you guys to try it out and let me know what you think. Any feedback to make it better for the community would be hugely appreciated!

u/Positive_Strike3713 — 9 hours ago

As-Sababiyah (causality) on Scribd, is this an Athari paper?

Is the scribd article on As-Sababiyah (causality) an Athari article?

There is a theology article called "understanding as-sababiyah in Islam" 1996 by abdul karim ash shaami on a website called Scribd.

My friend told me it's heavily influenced by ibn taymiyyahs work on causality.

Does that mean this theology paper is Athari theology.? Ibn taymiyyah was Athari.

But I'm not sure if Abdul Karim is.

Which school of thought produced this article?

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u/Shoddy_System_1091 — 6 hours ago

A Question About Quranic Account of Joseph Story ?

In the Qur’an, Jacob says to his son Joseph: “Do not recount your dream to your brothers, lest they plot against you.”

There is subsequently no textual indication that Joseph actually disclosed the dream. According to the Qur’anic account, why, then, do the brothers throw Joseph into the well?If their motive is the father’s special affection for Joseph, why do they single him out rather than his brother Benjamin (Bünyamin), whom they themselves claim receives from Jacob an equal measure of love?What is your view regarding the apparent omission of this detail in the narrative?

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u/SurePiglet9720 — 16 hours ago

Q-5:33 Is it prescriptive or descriptive?

I listened to Holger M. Zellentin's lecture, but he doesn't say whether it's descriptive or prescriptive. I think it's prescriptive, since it refers to the Prophet and verse 5:34 clearly refers to a prescriptive context. But let me know what you think.

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u/Proof-Ad7998 — 4 hours ago

Surah & Verse Order of The Quran

Was the Surah and Verse order of the Quran determined by the prophet Muhammad or the companions according to HCM?

I‘ve heard that the verse order is considered to be determined by the prophet both by islamic scholars and by a large sum of historical scholars (correction regarding this statement would be appreciate).

The topic of the surah order seems more nuanced though as I heard the claim that the current Surah order differs from the order in the sana‘a manuscript (primairly the lower text, again, correction regarding this statement would be appreciated as I’m just presenting my current understanding of both sides) and that according to hadith reports, which I‘m not sure can be taken as historical, different companions had different codixes which included different surah orders and that thus the surah order was fluid at first and became standardised later on. Some people say the codixes of the companions with the different surah orders were personal codixes and did not reflect any official surah order and were rather like personal notes and that the current surah order was proclaimed and set by prophet Muhammad orally and Uthman just brought it to paper. Is there any evidence to this claim or for either side? Is there any way to prove or disprove that Muhammad proclaimed the current order of the 114 Surahs and that they were fluid at the time of revelation and were later standardized? Because even if there are differences in manuscripts, I‘m not sure if they disprove the claim that those weren‘t just personal variations and that a canonical Surah order wasn‘t proclaimed and set during Muhammad‘s time of proclamation.

Thank you for taking your time to read this, I‘m excited for an answer. (And apologies for the poor writing)

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u/Any-Tart-8412 — 19 hours ago

What does Quran 51:47 actually say?

In the source above, it translates: 51:47:5 to "made vast".

The word in Q 51:47:5 mūsiʿi occur also in Q 2:236:16 to mean wealthy/with means.

How come in this academic source translate to "made vast"?

u/AbdallahHeidar — 17 hours ago

Question regarding development of non canonical narratives referred to in the Quran

it's a common opinion that the Quran refers to narratives not found within canonical biblical texts like say, infancy Gospels ( Isa's speaking infant, Mariam's narrative ), jubilee and apocalypse of abraham ( for Abraham's elaborated backstory and portrayal as the idol smasher ), these as far as my knowledge goes, have not been accepted as canonical or authoritative by the majority of christian and jewish traditions and central institutions.

why would these narratives emerge while they have no known precedent or reference prior to the dating of their inception ? why did they circulate so quickly and were cemented in the public consciousness so much so that the Quran treated them as authoritative and by implication canonical and "correct" ? did the clergy representing the official institutions not regulate the public opinion through ceremony/ study to at least maintaining it ? did they not issue statements renouncing these narratives as false ?

also, wouldn't the Quran reiterating these narratives ( if taken to be fabrications ) as the truths despite them not fulfilling the conditions of being found universally in prior scripture, be somewhat of an issue for Muslim theologians, as the tahrif argument won't can't apply to a tradition that acknowledges and documents it's own debates and pitfalls, archaic as it is, does not contain these rather "recent" narratives that are treated as being available/ obfuscated from that very tradition.

the questions to clarify are : do we have an explanation for these emerging narratives / did we study examples of these occuring in communities ( i know this is a no brainer since misinformation is the normal here in the internet but a study helps organize information like this into a framework ).

note 1) : this post is NOT made with polemical intent, as such please keep the comments charitable, earnest and open minded.

note 2) : sorry if this sounds all over the place, I've been lurking this community for long and i wanted to see what engagement questions like this would receive.

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u/itss_ami — 21 hours ago
Week