When a new president takes office, is it better to rebuild federal agencies from scratch or reform them incrementally? Or are they just fine the way they are right now?
Every administration talks about improving how government works, but the approach is usually incremental—adjusting existing agencies rather than fundamentally redesigning them.
Some argue that this is the only practical path, since large-scale restructuring risks disruption, loss of institutional knowledge, and political resistance.
Others argue that incremental reform just preserves outdated structures, and that a new administration should start by redefining what government needs to do and then reorganize agencies around those functions.
Which approach actually works better in practice? What are the biggest risks of each? I would be particularly interested in input from people who used to work in these agencies before Doge as well as others who have worked for large private organizations with a high level of complexity.
Is there anyone who thinks the current way our federal agencies are working is just fine and should be continued?