



Mac-based homelab for studying Network+ — dual-VM MacBook + a used Dell as the always-on Windows target
I'm an IT Support Specialist (Tier 1-2 mostly) and I started this homelab a few months ago to study for Network+ and get hands-on with
Active Directory before applying for engineering-track roles. I had no spare enterprise gear sitting around — just two MacBooks and a willingness to mess things up.
Current setup (photos in the gallery):
- MacBook #1 runs Windows 11 and Ubuntu Server 24.04 LTS in VMware Fusion side-by-side. Lets me practice Windows client stuff and Linux CLI in the same session without rebooting anything.
- MacBook #2 runs Windows Server 2022 Standard (eval) with AD DS, DNS, IIS, File and Storage Services, and Print Services. This is the heart of the lab — homelab.local is my domain.
- Dell OptiPlex Micro ($189 used) runs Windows 11 24/7 as a dedicated RDP target. The point of this box is to have something always-on I can remote into from any device on the LAN, break, and rebuild without affecting the MacBooks.
The Ubuntu server is joined to the AD domain via SSSD/Kerberos, which was genuinely the hardest thing I've done in this lab so far. Spent a full Saturday on a Kerberos clock-skew error that turned out to be a timezone mismatch between the DC and the Linux box. Frustrating in the moment, but it taught me more about how Kerberos actually works than any video could.
What I use it for, in order of how often:
- Studying Network+ (subnetting, DNS, DHCP scopes, routing concepts)
- Active Directory practice — creating OUs, GPOs, scoping policies
- Practicing the Microsoft RDP client and remote management workflows
- Writing study material for the things I'm learning
Things I'd do differently if starting over:
- Would put the AD DC on the Apple Silicon Mac for better performance
- Would set up the static IP scheme on day one instead of fighting VMware Fusion's default NAT
- Would document every config change as I made it instead of trying to retrace my steps later
Future plans: a managed switch for VLAN practice, maybe pfSense in a VM, and a second domain controller for redundancy once I understand that side of AD better.
I write up the stuff I'm learning at itstudyhub.org/home-lab.html if anyone wants the longer-form version with more context.
Happy to answer questions about budget Mac-based labs or the Linux/AD integration stuff if it helps anyone else working through this.