u/Humble_Scar3896

The Quran says that in the Day of Judgement they will reject this label.

"And on that day We will gather them all then We shall say unto those who ascribed partners: Where are those partners whom you used to claim? Then will they have no contention except that they say: By Allah, our Lord, we weren't polytheists." 6:22-23

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u/Humble_Scar3896 — 14 days ago

  • For sons and daughters:

“Allāh instructs you concerning your children for the male, what is equal to the share of two females.” Quran 4:11

"It is an established rule of law that the estates of intestate persons should be equally divided between the sons and daughters of the deceased." Code of Justinian (Book 3.36.11) https://droitromain.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/Anglica/CJ3\_Scott.htm

  • For husbands and wives:

"And for you is half of what your wives leave if they have no child. But if they have a child, for you is one fourth of what they leave, after any bequest they made or debt. And for them [i.e., the wives] is one fourth if you leave no child. But if you leave a child, then for them is an eighth of what you leave after any bequest you made or debt" Quran 4:12

"Again, everything that We have stated in the present law with reference to the fourth to which a poor woman is entitled shall equally apply to a husband, for like the former one, We make this law applicable to both." Code of Justinian (Novel 53.6) https://droitromain.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/Anglica/N53\_Scott.htm

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u/Humble_Scar3896 — 15 days ago

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏"‏ لاَ يَزَالُ الإِسْلاَمُ عَزِيزًا إِلَى اثْنَىْ عَشَرَ خَلِيفَةً ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ كَلِمَةً لَمْ أَفْهَمْهَا فَقُلْتُ لأَبِي مَا قَالَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

"I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: Islam will continue to be triumphant until there have been twelve Caliphs. Then the Prophet (ﷺ) said something which I could not understand. I asked my father: What did he say? He said: He has said that all of them (twelve Caliphs) will be from the Quraish."

https://sunnah.com/muslim:1821d

Shia scholars rely heavily on this Hadith for their Imamate doctrine and some Sunni scholars have been troubled by it.

لم ألق أحدا يقطع في هذا الحديث يعني بشيء معين

"I have not met anyone who could be certain about the meaning of this hadith."

Ibn Hajar, Fathul-Bari, vol. 13, p.224

هذا الحديث قد أطلت البحث عنه، وتطلّبت مظانّه، وسألت عنه، فما رأيت أحدا وقع على المقصود به

"I have researched for long to understand this hadith and referred to many references and made much enquires about it, yet I did not meet anyone who could understand it."

Ibn al-Jawzi, Kashful-Mushkil, vol.1 p.449

u/Humble_Scar3896 — 16 days ago