u/Hip_III

▲ 8 r/NDE

This post is about consciousness and NDEs. If you want a summary of the typical set of events that occur during an NDE, you might like to read this post, which succinctly describes them.

People who have had an NDE usually report and believe that their disembodied consciousness or soul departed their body, and visited a heavenly reality beyond Earth. 

They report that the NDE world has very different characteristics compared to the material world. For one thing, time behaves differently: there is no linear time in the heavenly sphere, and events tend to occur in parallel. They say Heaven is not exactly timeless; there is a sort of time, but it is not standard earthly linear time, and multiple things happen at once.

As an example of this non-linear time, it is common to have a full life review during an NDE, where every event in your life is examined. However, this review does not occur in temporal order; rather, every life event is examined simultaneously in parallel. Your whole life is reviewed in a flash of parallel processing.

The various unusual characteristics of the NDE realm make people who have had an NDE believe that they have died and gone to a most wonderful heavenly place which is distinct from regular earthly reality. Even former atheists may become convinced of this.

There is no pain or suffering in the heavenly sphere; everything is perfect, blissful, and euphoric. So most people do not want to return to Earth, because they are so happy in the heavenly realm.

Now, of course, the sceptics will have none of that, and claim that the entire NDE is a dream, hallucination, or some other altered state of consciousness that occurs in the physical brain. They argue that the individual's consciousness did not leave their body and travel to some other dimension; but rather, the whole experience was generated by the brain under low oxygen conditions (many NDEs occur when the heart stops for several minutes, or there is some other blockage of oxygen to the brain).

And of course, nobody can prove this either way.

But then, when you think about it, does it really matter? From the point of view of the person experiencing the NDE phenomenon that occurs as you die, they are enjoying a most beautiful, blissful, euphoric reality. They are in paradise, and because time does not flow linearly in this rapturous wonderland, there is no limit to how long they can stay.

So I am thinking: there is no doubt that the NDE phenomenon exists; it has been reported by thousands, if not millions, of people, and as far back as antiquity. Thus, even if it is generated by the physical brain, that does not make it any less of a paradise. 

And even if your deceased brain might only be able to generate this NDE reality for a short time (eg a few days or weeks) before the brain physically deteriorates and ceases to function, because the NDE reality has timeless qualities, a few days of Earth time may correspond to a near eternal life in the NDE realm.

So it seems to me that, assuming everyone has an NDE after dying, we are all guaranteed an eternal life in paradise - even if that paradise is generated by the brain. 

reddit.com
u/Hip_III — 10 days ago

This post is about consciousness and NDEs. If you are not familiar with the typical set of events that occur during an NDE, you might like to read this post, which succinctly describes them.

People who have had an NDE usually report and believe that their disembodied consciousness departed their body, and visited a heavenly reality beyond Earth. 

They report that the NDE world has very different characteristics compared to the material world. For one thing, time behaves differently: there is no linear time in the heavenly sphere, and events tend to occur in parallel. They say Heaven is not exactly timeless; there is a sort of time, but it is not standard earthly linear time, and multiple things happen at once.

As an example of this non-linear time, it is common to have a full life review during an NDE, where every event in your life is examined. However, this review does not occur in temporal order; rather, every life event is examined simultaneously in parallel. Your whole life is reviewed in a flash of parallel processing.

The various unusual characteristics of the NDE realm make people who have had an NDE believe that they have died and gone to a most wonderful heavenly place which is distinct from regular earthly reality. Even former atheists may become convinced of this.

There is no pain or suffering in the heavenly; everything is perfect, blissful, and euphoric. So most people do not want to return to Earth, because they are so happy in the heavenly realm.

Now, of course, the sceptics will have none of that, and claim that the entire NDE is a dream, hallucination, or some other altered state of consciousness that occurs in the physical brain. They argue that the individual's consciousness did not leave their body and travel to some other dimension; but rather, the whole experience was generated by the brain under low oxygen conditions (many NDEs occur when the heart stops for several minutes, or there is some other blockage of oxygen to the brain).

And of course, nobody can prove this either way.

But then, when you think about it, does it really matter? From the point of view of the person experiencing the NDE phenomenon that occurs as you die, they are enjoying a most beautiful, blissful, euphoric reality. They are in paradise, and because time does not flow linearly in this rapturous wonderland, there is no limit to how long they can stay.

So I am thinking: there is no doubt that the NDE phenomenon exists; it has been reported by thousands, if not millions, of people, and as far back as antiquity. Thus, even if it is generated by the physical brain, that does not make it any less of a paradise. 

And even if your deceased brain might only be able to generate this NDE reality for a short time (eg a few days or weeks) before the brain physically deteriorates and ceases to function, because the NDE reality has timeless qualities, a few days of Earth time may correspond to a near eternal life in the NDE realm.

So it seems to me that assuming everyone has an NDE after dying, we are all guaranteed an eternal life in paradise - even if that paradise is generated by the brain. 

reddit.com
u/Hip_III — 10 days ago

Note: My previous post on this subject was removed by the mods, because it was construed as complaining. So in this post, I am trying to avoid anything that looks like complaining.

I have found some Reddit sub-forums have moderators who will instantly ban you on your first post on their forum for no good reason. I will give you an example shortly.

So if you are like me and have a wide range of interests, and like to post on hundreds of different Reddit forums, after a few years, as your Reddit account builds up more and more bans, the account becomes rather restricted in terms of where you can post.

Thus my proposal is that on Reddit, bans should not be permanent, but only have a certain duration, like say 3 months or 6 months. That way, if you happen to be banned for no good reason, your account is not permanently restricted by the ban.

Here is an example of a ban I recently received for no good reason. I came across some information that might help prevent the development of myopia from near work (near work such as reading books or staring at computer screens). As I software developer myself, I believe my myopia was made a lot worse during my 20s from spending all day gazing at computer screens as part of my job.

So I thought this myopia prevention idea might be valuable to other software developers, and made a post about it on the Reddit C++ software language sub-forum. The result was that my thread got deleted, and I was instantly banned. That to me seems like a ban for no good reason. (However, I am not complaining, I am just giving this an example of how bans can occur for no good reason). So now if I have any C++ questions, I cannot post on that forum, because my Reddit account is permanently restricted from posting there.

I have had many similar bans like this, for no good reason. It's one thing to have your thread deleted because mods believe it is not appropriate for their forum, but it is quite another when they also instantly ban you from the forum as well, often on your very first post on the forum.

reddit.com
u/Hip_III — 11 days ago
▲ 38 r/NDE

Anyone passionate about the evolution and advancement of humanity will have an interest in the way our society has progressed over the millennia. How our philosophical and political ideas have developed. How science, technology, and medicine have advanced to transform the world. And how these steps forward have (generally) improved human existence and reduced suffering.  

All those great milestones in human history: the mastery of fire, the agricultural revolution, the development of writing, the creation of ships to sail the seas and explore distant lands, the invention of democracy, the printing press to spread knowledge far and wide, the scientific enlightenment, the industrial revolution and the material advancement it brought us, the discovery and utilisation of electricity, the extraordinary achievement of putting man on the Moon, the computer revolution, and the information revolution. 

When I read the list of humanity's achievements and advancements, arising from the indefatigable human spirit and the passionate striving of our ancestors, it makes me proud to be human. This is the great human project, in which we all play our roles.  

Humanity will I believe continue to strive forward, eventually making the world a much better place, and reducing the considerable suffering we still endure today from mental and physical diseases, from poverty, and other ills.

But when we read reports from people returning from NDEs, describing what they saw and heard in Heaven, very little is said about the great human project. The primary message from Heaven seems to be that love is the most important thing on Earth. That, of course, is a profound message that we should all take heed of, a message as important today as it has ever been. But Heaven seems to have very little to say about the great human project. It makes no commentary about the way humans strive forward to try to create a greater world, and provides no advice as to whether the directions we are going in are right or wrong.

As someone who believes in the great human project, and who wants to see humanity evolve and advance to greater and more civilised heights, I find this silence from Heaven somewhat perplexing. I am saddened that Heaven shows little interest in a project which for me is deeply important.

The great human minds of history have always looked to see how they can make the world better, and how they can evolve humanity; it is the nature of the human spirit to strive for higher levels of existence.

Yet there seems to be a disconnect between Heaven and Earth as far as the great human project is concerned. Here on Earth, many care a lot about this project; but Heaven hardly ever refers to it. 

reddit.com
u/Hip_III — 13 days ago
▲ 41 r/cfs

In terms of having an established track record of ameliorating ME/CFS, the following treatments might be considered the top 10.

Note these treatments are listed in order of speed of onset, not their potency.

  1. The nootropic supplement piracetam often works well to reduce brain fog (kicks in within 2 hours of taking a dose). Higher doses are reported to worsen ME/CFS blunted emotions, but keeping to lower doses, around 800 mg daily, usually avoids this. Though even with health people, piracetam does not work for everyone.
  2. Vitamin B12 injections, especially the methylcobalamin form, can ameliorate brain fog in certain patients (effects kick in within 3 hours). A cheaper and much more convenient alternative to injections is Dr Greg Russell-Jones B12 transdermal oils, which have a special micro-emulsion skin permeation technology to push the B12 through the skin when the oil is applied transdermally. Greg estimates about 2000 mcg of B12 gets into the bloodstream from one transdermal dose. More info on B12 oils in this post. Some people may feel a wave of tiredness for a few hours soon after taking B12 injections or oils; this is due to a temporary lowering of blood potassium levels that high doses of B12 can cause. However, this tiredness can be entirely avoided by taking around 300 mg of potassium along with the B12 (this is the amount of potassium found in a banana).
  3. The prescription drug pyridostigmine (Mestinon) can substantially improve ME/CFS, reducing PEM, and improving orthostatic intolerance for many patients (it works within hours to a few days). Dosing is typically 30 to 60 mg taken two to three times daily, though often patients will start with lower doses, such as 15 mg twice daily. However, this is one treatment that can also make you worse; in fact just as many patients get worse on pyridostigmine as get better. But if you are one of the lucky patients who improve, the benefits can be substantial.
  4. The supplement oxaloacetate can improve energy and brain fog (usually works within 2 days, though for some it takes weeks to work). A dosage of 500 to 2000 mg daily is typically taken for ME/CFS, though some patients find they only need 100 mg daily. Unfortunately it is expensive, with a 1000 mg dose costing around $6.
  5. Low-dose naltrexone (LDN) generally improves ME/CFS symptoms (it kicks in after a few days to a few weeks). This drug can reduce pain, improve sleep, boost energy and reduce brain fog. Though it only tends to work for a small subset of patients, something like 10 to 20%. However, when it works, the benefits are significant. And because only low doses of around 3 or 4 mg are taken daily, the drug is inexpensive, if obtained as 50 mg tablets (which can be cut into sixteenths to give 16 x 3 mg doses).
  6. Low-dose Abilify can greatly improve ME/CFS (it works within a few days to a week, but some find it takes 2 to 8 weeks to kick in). The dose taken by ME/CFS patients is around 0.2 to 2.0 mg daily. This well-tolerated third-generation antipsychotic drug works for many ME/CFS patients, but unfortunately in some cases, the substantial benefits it produces can disappear after some months of use. This is known as Abilify "poop out". However, taking a break from Abilify for several months can restore its benefits.
  7. The herbal immune-boosting supplement oxymatrine can result in major improvements in ME/CFS involving active Coxsackie B virus infections (which a good portion of ME/CFS patients have, even if they do not know it, due to not getting testing for this virus). This supplement is Dr John Chia's main treatment for Coxsackie B virus ME/CFS. It works by ramping up the immune response against the virus. It typically takes about 6 weeks for the benefits to manifest. However, oxymatrine is not advisable for patients with a personal or family history of autoimmune illnesses (illnesses such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, autoimmune thyroiditis and multiple sclerosis), as there is a risk it may trigger rheumatoid arthritis in such patients. The White Tiger brand of oxymatrine can be used, which is available online, and Dr Chia has formulated his own brand of oxymatrine called Equilibrant.
  8. The HIV antiviral drug tenofovir has been used off-label to treat ME/CFS. This drug has antiviral effects against Epstein-Barr virus, and is also a strong immune booster, so may fight other ME/CFS viruses like Coxsackie B virus via its immune-stimulating effects. Tenofovir is also antiviral against human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) infections, which some studies suggest are active in ME/CFS. It takes several months for the benefits of tenofovir to manifest. Tenofovir can cause serious life-threatening side effects, and kidney function must be monitored while taking this drug. Thus it should only be taken under supervision from an ME/CFS specialist.
  9. The antiviral drug Valtrex can sometime be effective for ME/CFS involving active Epstein-Barr virus infection. Dr Martin Lerner used a dose of 1,000 mg four times daily for his ME/CFS patients. However, this drug often takes many months to start working, although some patients obtain faster results.
  10. The antiviral drug Valcyte can be used to treat ME/CFS involving active cytomegalovirus or HHV-6 infections (and it also works for EBV). It can take many months before the benefits of Valcyte start to manifest. However, this is a strong drug with potentially serious side effects, so should only be used with careful consideration and with advice and supervision from an ME/CFS specialist.

Some success stories with these 10 treatments are detailed in this post.

u/Hip_III — 15 days ago

One of the downsides I find with many (though not all) Reddit forums is that they seem to attract people who are negative or cynical naysayers, rather than attracting the can-do enthusiastic creative or visionary types.

This means that when you want to discuss any creative idea, concept, theory or hypothesis, you rarely are able to connect with other creative minds who might share your enthusiasm, and contribute to your idea with further constructive thoughts or suggestions. Instead you are often showered with negative or cynical comments from the naysayers.

I am just wondering why the naysayers greatly outnumber the enthusiastic creative types on Reddit.

Is this because humanity in general consists of more naysayers than enthusiastic can-do people? So then Reddit just reflects the nature of humanity? Or is there something about Reddit that disproportionately attracts the naysayers?

Or perhaps is it because the enthusiastic can-do people are usually too busy working to make the world a better place to post on Reddit?

reddit.com
u/Hip_III — 16 days ago

Invariably, when you see some smartphone video footage of a news event on TV news, the video was taken with the phone in portrait rather than landscape orientation. This means the TV station has to fill in the left and right sides of the TV screen with some blurry imagery, and the viewer gets a less than satisfactory view of the news event.

I always make a point of taking my smartphone videos in the more natural landscape orientation; but most people seem to use portrait orientation, presumably because they find it easier to hold the phone vertically in their hand; holding the phone horizontally is not quite as easy.

It would not be practicable to educate the public into taking videos in landscape orientation when the material is newsworthy, but if phone and camera manufacturers made a camera sensor that was square rather than rectangular, this would effectively record both portrait and landscape orientation at the same time, and TV stations could then extract a landscape orientation video from a smartphone recording for broadcasting on TV.

Of course, a square sensor would require more storage device space on the phone, as the videos would be a bit larger. But it would solve the problem of portrait orientation videos on TV.

Have any camera and smartphone manufacturers thought about this?

reddit.com
u/Hip_III — 16 days ago
▲ 0 r/Optics

Invariably, when you see some smartphone video footage of a news event on TV news, the video was taken with the phone in portrait rather than landscape orientation. This means the TV station has to fill in the left and right sides of the TV screen with some blurry imagery, and the viewer gets a less than satisfactory view of the news event.

I always make a point of taking my smartphone videos in the more natural landscape orientation; but most people seem to use portrait orientation, presumably because they find it easier to hold the phone vertically in their hand; holding the phone horizontally is not quite as easy.

It would not be practicable to educate the public into taking videos in landscape orientation when the material is newsworthy, but if phone and camera manufacturers made a camera sensor that was square rather than rectangular, this would effectively record both portrait and landscape orientation at the same time, and TV stations could then extract a landscape orientation video from a smartphone recording for broadcasting on TV.

Of course, a square sensor would require more storage device space on the phone, as the videos would be a bit larger. But it would solve the problem of portrait orientation videos on TV.

Have any camera and smartphone manufacturers thought about this?

reddit.com
u/Hip_III — 16 days ago

Invariably, when you see some smartphone video footage of a news event on TV news, the video was taken with the phone in portrait rather than landscape orientation. This means the TV station has to fill in the left and right sides of the TV screen with some blurry imagery, and the viewer gets a less than satisfactory view of the news event.

I always make a point of taking my smartphone videos in the more natural landscape orientation; but most people seem to use portrait orientation, presumably because they find it easier to hold the phone vertically in their hand; holding the phone horizontally is not quite as easy.

It would not be practicable to educate the public into taking videos in landscape orientation when the material is newsworthy, but if phone and camera manufacturers made a camera sensor that was square rather than rectangular, this would effectively record both portrait and landscape orientation at the same time, and TV stations could then extract a landscape orientation video from a smartphone recording for broadcasting on TV.

Of course, a square sensor would require more storage device space on the phone, as the videos would be a bit larger. But it would solve the problem of portrait orientation videos on TV.

Have any camera and smartphone manufacturers thought about this?

My idea is that the video, when replayed, would by default be displayed in the format it was taken. So if it was taken in portrait format, for example, it would be displayed as portrait during playback. But because the square camera sensor means that video also recorded extra information, ie, the scenery on the left and right side of the portrait format, it could be converted to a landscape format by the user.

This approach would be useful for influencers who use their phones to record events, so that a video recorded with the phone held in the more convenient portrait mode could later be displayed as landscape on computer screens.

And it would be good for regular users who might record some event, and later want to view that event on their computer or TV in landscape orientation.

reddit.com
u/Hip_III — 16 days ago