The virus and its infected would be able to adapt to any/all environmental conditions. It would infect any species, lifeforms, and living matter from Earth and beyond, not just humans.
It'd be completely incurable. It'll be more contagious than all known pathogens combined. It will enter bodies and infect anything organic through all possible pathways.
The infected will only become the evolved. No walkers, hunters, brawlers, juggernauts, hydras, flyers, goliaths, etc. Just the evolved. Although they'll be able to shapeshift into those things at will.
Not only that, but the evolved, after first being infected, will be like if James Heller first became an evolved and immediately consumed Alex Mercer, right before he wakes up from a morgue, and Pariah, right after being born, at the same time.
Each Evolved can develop all known powers and evolve to overcome all known weaknesses, with or without the need to consume.