
The Incas invented freeze-drying 500 years before NASA. Here's the process they used
Every June, on the Andean Altiplano,
communities performed one of the
strangest food preservation rituals
in human history.
At sunset, they carried bitter potatoes
into the open air and left them to freeze.
At dawn, entire families walked across
them barefoot — pressing the ice out
of the flesh.
Then the Andean sun dried what remained.
The result was chuño . A potato that
weighed almost nothing and lasted
10 years without refrigeration.
NASA studied this technology in the 1960s
for the Apollo missions.
The word "jerky" comes from the same
Inca preservation technique — ch'arki
in Quechua.