

Chatter to the point of being unusable, where did I go wrong?
I had to cut out 2 profiles out of this 3” thick 15lb density HDU foam. Which would mean full slot engagement in the interior sections. In the past I’ve cut up to 2” HDU thick using a 3/8 upcut oflute. No problem there. Using the same logic I thought I wouldn’t have any problems and purchased this bit shown in the picture 3/8” x 3.5” cut length (4.25” stick out) 2 flute upcut. The result was terrible chatter to where I just abandoned through cutting all together. I ended up cutting 2” deep using my other bit and simply did the rest by hand.
After the first test cut. I tried a variety of parameters to no avail. 18k rpm 120ipm .75” cut depth adjusting feed / rpm higher, 1” cut depth lowering feed to 70ipm because maybe more engagement would cause less chatter, .125” cut depth same feed as .75”. I even dropped to like 20ipm just to see if I could possibly stop the chatter but no luck.
Is it simply my machines rigidity? The length of bit ratio to diameter? Too long of flutes for the diameter? Full slot issue? Density of material? All of the above?
Any advice / discussion would be greatly appreciated.