u/AmericanBornWuhaner

Source: https://www.instagram.com/p/DYMmwUmANHF/

5月3日，被俄羅斯侵佔的我國領土海參崴，為紀念蘇聯衛國戰爭勝利81週年，舉辦了以「勝利的接班人」為主題的兒童遊行活動。除俄羅斯本土學生外，來自中國大陸和寮國的國小一年級學生也應邀參加，這也是中國大陸兒童首次參加該專項活動。

海參崴原為我國領土，因1860年的《中俄北京條約》，連同其他烏蘇里江以東40萬平方公里土地，被清政府割讓給了沙俄，並沿襲至今。除了陸地領土，中國還喪失了最大的島嶼庫頁島，以及日本海的出海口，黑龍江和吉林自此成為內陸省份。沙俄將「海參崴」更名為「符拉迪沃斯托克」，俄語意為」征服東方」，

1926年3月10日，本黨在北京大學第三院禮堂召開「反俄援僑大會」，以聲援我國旅俄僑胞。自蘇俄實行共產以來，對我國旅俄僑胞肆搜刮，甚至草菅人命，其中尤以前旅俄華僑總會會長金石聲全家被殺害最為慘烈。

一百年過去，當年本黨先賢痛斥蘇俄聲音言猶在耳，卻不曾想一百年後的今天，竟有一群數典忘祖的成年人，帶著懵懂孩童，踏入這片浸透無數華人同胞鮮血的土地。這是數典忘祖、背叛家國、漠視國恥的行為，是對慘死同胞的褻瀆！

忘記歷史等同於背叛，本黨對此嚴厲譴責。本黨希冀國人同胞，勿忘沙俄對我國造成的巨大災難，也要把這一段歷史好好傳承下去，以告慰慘死同胞在天之靈。

On May 3, in Vladivostok, our national territory occupied by Russia, a children’s parade event themed “Successors of Victory” was held to commemorate the 81st anniversary of the Soviet victory in the Great Patriotic War. In addition to Russian local students, first-grade elementary school students from mainland China and Laos were also invited to participate. This was also the first time that children from mainland China had participated in this special event.

Vladivostok was originally our national territory. Due to the Convention of Peking in 1860, together with another 400,000 square kilometers of land east of the Ussuri River, it was ceded by the Qing government to Tsarist Russia, and this situation has continued to the present day. In addition to losing land territory, China also lost its largest island, Sakhalin, as well as access to the Sea of Japan. From that point onward, Heilongjiang and Jilin became inland provinces. Tsarist Russia renamed “Haishenwai” to “Vladivostok,” which in Russian means “Conquer the East.”

On March 10, 1926, our party convened the “Anti-Russian Support for Overseas Chinese Conference” at the Third Auditorium of Peking University to support our overseas Chinese compatriots in Russia. Since Soviet Russia implemented communism, it had relentlessly exploited our overseas Chinese in Russia and even treated human life with utter disregard. Among the worst atrocities was the murder of the entire family of Jin Shisheng, former president of the General Association of Overseas Chinese in Russia.

A hundred years have passed. The voices of our party’s predecessors condemning Soviet Russia still ring in our ears, yet who could have imagined that one hundred years later, there would be a group of adults who forget their ancestors and heritage, bringing ignorant children onto this land soaked with the blood of countless Chinese compatriots. This is behavior that forgets one’s roots and betrays one’s nation and homeland; it is an act of disregarding national humiliation and desecrating the memory of compatriots who died tragic deaths!

To forget history is equivalent to betrayal. Our party strongly condemns this. Our party hopes that our fellow compatriots will never forget the immense disasters Tsarist Russia brought upon our nation, and that this history will be properly passed down, so as to console the spirits of our compatriots who died tragically.

[Source](https://www.instagram.com/p/DX6aGEvD5sx/)

第一次世界大戰結束後，重塑戰後秩序的巴黎和會召開。中華民國作為戰勝國，期望在清末被作為租借地的青島能夠回歸。儘管我國代表團據理力爭，但巴黎和會決議將青島的主權交給日本，引起國人強烈不滿。

1919年5月4日，逾三千名學生齊聚天安門廣場，五四運動正式開始。隨著運動規模不斷擴大，愛國民眾焚毀日貨、抵制日貨，甚至將「賣國官員」痛毆送醫。一時間，愛國思潮風起雲湧，影響全國兩百多個大小城市。

同年六月，北洋政府迫於壓力選擇妥協，將簽署《凡爾賽條約》的權力交給我國代表團。雖然代表團提出《凡爾賽條約》應包含廢除中德不平等條約的條款，但遭到大會拒絕。最終，我國代表團拒絕在《凡爾賽條約》上簽字。

五四運動，是中國歷史上規模最大的愛國運動之一，影響極為深遠。五四運動促進新文化運動的發展，本黨與中共的成立，也受此影響；山東問題則在《中德協約》、《解決山東懸案條約》、《九國公約》簽訂後得到解決。

五四運動的精神，是愛國青年在國家受到欺凌時，不願坐以待斃，以實際行動救國。本黨認為，在美陸對抗、政治極化、面臨各種社會問題的今天，我們應該要重拾五四精神，為振興國家民族而努力。

After the end of World War I, the Paris Peace Conference was convened to reshape the postwar order. The Republic of China, as one of the victorious powers, hoped that Qingdao—leased out in the late Qing period—would be returned. Although our delegation argued forcefully on just grounds, the conference ultimately decided to transfer sovereignty over Qingdao to Japan, provoking strong public outrage.

On May 4, 1919, more than 3,000 students gathered at Tiananmen Square, marking the official beginning of the May Fourth Movement. As the movement expanded, patriotic citizens burned Japanese goods, boycotted them, and even beat so-called “traitorous officials” and sent them to the hospital. For a time, a surge of patriotic sentiment swept across more than 200 cities of all sizes nationwide.

In June of the same year, the Beiyang Government, under pressure, chose to compromise and granted the delegation the authority to handle the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. Although the delegation proposed that the treaty should include provisions abolishing the unequal treaties between China and Germany, this was rejected by the conference. In the end, our delegation refused to sign the Treaty of Versailles.

The May Fourth Movement was one of the largest patriotic movements in Chinese history, with profound and far-reaching impact. It promoted the development of the New Culture Movement, and the founding of both our party and the Chinese Communist Party were influenced by it. The Shandong issue was eventually resolved after the signing of agreements such as the Sino-German Agreement, the Treaty for the Settlement of the Shandong Question, and the Nine-Power Treaty.

The spirit of the May Fourth Movement lies in the refusal of patriotic youth to sit idly by when the nation is bullied, and in their willingness to take concrete action to save the country. Our party believes that, in today’s world of U.S.–mainland confrontation, political polarization, and various social challenges, we should revive the May Fourth spirit and strive for the rejuvenation of the nation.