Why the US is boarding Iranian tankers in the Gulf but Europe is letting Russian shadow fleet tankers sail freely in the Baltic
The contrast right now is striking.
While the US Navy just seized an Iranian-linked shadow tanker as part of its blockade, Estonia publicly said it won’t touch Russian shadow fleet vessels in the Baltic because it fears military escalation with Moscow. Sweden recently released one after a pollution probe for the same reason.
This isn’t just different tactics. It’s two completely different risk calculations within the same Western alliance.
The US can afford to escalate far from home. European frontline states see Russian warships escorting these tankers in their own backyard and have decided the military risk outweighs the sanctions enforcement benefit.
The result? Russia gets a relatively safe export corridor for its oil while Iran faces much higher pressure. The shadow fleet adapts and survives by simply choosing the path of least resistance.
It shows how sanctions only work as well as the willingness to enforce them when real military risk appears.
What do you think, is this a pragmatic de-escalation by Europe or a quiet surrender that undermines the whole sanctions strategy?