r/etymology

Why is the Swedish word for boy: "pojke" borrowed form the Finnish: "poika" and not the other way around like so many others words shared between them.

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u/Far-Present9868 — 1 hour ago

"Bomb them back to the Stone Age" - What are the origins of this phrase?

My students are interested about what the president has been saying. Thank you!

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u/biograf_ — 16 hours ago

Whats with armenian j to h, specifically in names

Ive noticed pretty much all christian names that have j in it (joseph, jacob, etc.) have h instead in armenian (hovsepian, hacob)

Now i dont know a lot about armenian but i skimmed some wiki pages and a bit of a paper on the phonologial development of armenian but i could find no such j to h shift and also it seems like a pretty strange soundchange that i dont recall ever seeing in another language, so why is this the case? And do other borrowings that arent names also display this shit?

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u/ProfesorKubo — 15 hours ago

"Creature"s semantic evolution?

In a lot of dictionaries including Oxford and Wiktionary, creature has two opposing meanings (among many more):

"A living ‘creature’ or created being, an animate being; an animal; often as distinct from ‘man’."

"A human being; a person or individual (as in ‘every creature in the room’). Common in the phrase ‘our fellow-creatures’. [So F. créature.]"

My question is since both seem to be attested in 1300s, which meaning would be prior to the other.

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u/Kind_Will_1669 — 18 hours ago

Guide to study Etymology ?

Hi everyone, I have been interested in this field for a while now. I can't study Etymology academically right now but I do want to study it on my own as a hobby.

How should I start? What is the step by step process? I am currently interested in scientific language the most if thats relevant. Thank you.

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u/FamiliarTelevision79 — 15 hours ago

Is there a future version of extant/extinct? If not, why not?

Like for describing something that only exists in the future, theoretically.

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u/Mezzmure — 8 hours ago
▲ 1 r/etymology+1 crossposts

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u/EntertainmentOld8403 — 10 hours ago

Coin and corner

I was moving some boxes at work today when I noticed the warning on them (English and French): Fragile Corner/Coin Fragile. It got me wondering if the phrases "coin a term" and "corner the market" come from the same etymology or it's just a coincidence.

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u/devinrmorton — 14 hours ago

names of the seasons

i started thinking about why spring isn’t named “verus” or “vernus”, since “autumn” is derived from the latin word “autumnus”, but then i realised summer and winter are also derived from old english (and further derived from old german or sanskrit)! so i propose an idea: what do you guys think about the names spring → vernus/verus, winter → hiem/brum, summer → este (similar to the french word for summer, été)/aestate. this isn’t anything revolutionary or maybe even particularly smart but it’s something that’s been on my mind. i’m a bit of a latin fiend, so i’ve always loved english words that are derived from latin.

p.s. maybe the tag here is supposed to be “meta” instead of “discussion”, i’m new here, so 🤷‍♂️

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u/ezrasatpeace — 4 hours ago

I keep overthinking word similarities

Lately I’ve been noticing that some words sound or look similar, and I start wondering if they’re related or not. The problem is I can’t tell if I’m actually spotting real connections or just overthinking random similarities :) Do you guys have any way of telling the difference, or is it something you just get better at over time?

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u/Edi-Iz — 14 hours ago
Week