r/blackholes

Could black holes just be very massive neutron stars?

Hi, new here, and this is something I could probably look up but I want someone to explain it to me so I understand it better.

The scientific community largely agrees that black holes are singularities- physics defying objects that cram all their mass into an infinitesimally small point. There’s probably a very good reason they all agree on this. Why?

Neutron stars are dense enough and formed in such extreme conditions that they are made of completely homogeneous matter that is packed as tightly as physically possible. They are demonstrably able to bend light around them as it is through gravitational lensing. Conventional wisdom would suggest that a black hole is the result of a neutron star simply accruing enough mass that light simply cannot escape. Beneath the event horizon it is fundamentally the same as any other neutron star, but because of its mass no light can escape

Alas, conventional wisdom has no bearing on scientific theory. So what evidence is it that suggests that black holes are something entirely different? Something conventionally impossible?

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u/Halo3812 — 1 day ago
▲ 145 r/blackholes+1 crossposts

Black Hole Comsomology

First off, I’m posting here hoping someone could point me in the right direction to learn more about this, but here’s what I’ve come to learn so far:

Black Hole Cosmology claims that our universe exists within the singularity of a Black Hole from a higher dimensional “parent” Universe. From what I understand, outside of the mathematical and quantum underworkings, it takes various theories in increasing degrees of complexity in order to justify a fractal, multiversal nature to our existence with black holes as the glue holding it all together.

-The Big Bang, as the baseline for what we understand about how our universe’s existence works. Finite beginning with an infinite expansion.

-The Big Crunch, closing the infinite tail end of Big Bang theory. It states that as strong gravitational forces begin to compound on eachother over time (primarily through black holes as they outlast every other stellar object we know), the universe will stop expanding and eventually collapse under its own gravity at a definitive endpoint.

-The Big Bounce, retaining the finite lifespan of a universe but reducing it to an episode within an infinite cycle. This solves the infinity problem but has many others, such as entropy and some issues the information paradox.

Skipping over several more layers of complexity, Black Hole Cosomology seems to me to be the closest general interpretation to how our universe might actually function.

-It implies a fractal multiverse within a kind of Russian nesting doll model, with black holes containing universes containing black holes, etc.

-It creates a solution to the information paradox by allowing information to be passed through black holes into other universes

-It allows entropy to be maximized through the compounding nature of black holes within black holes, with the multiverse being the infinite container for said entropy as opposed to the limits of each black hole itself.

I am utteraly fascinated by this theory and I want to learn more about it. Is there anything here that I’m misunderstanding, and what would be some quality resources to learn more about it? Most of what I’ve learned thus far is from haphazard googling and AI overviews, so I’d like a more scolarly, human source to really get in on all of the gritty details.

u/New_Communication171 — 2 days ago

Does space not expand, or expand slower, within strong gravity or within black holes?

First to clarify, I literally mean the space. Not the distance between things.

Reason its relevant: my other post, which people seem to not fully grasp my question of and theyre saying my big black hole breaks the laws of physics but I have no clue which law would be broken.. https://www.reddit.com/r/blackholes/comments/1tg7dj0/what_would_happen_if_an_extremely_big_black_hole/?sort=new

If pbject is further away from the singularity than the cosmological horizon, but still necessarily has to travel to the singularity due to being trapped int he event horizon, then 1 of 3 things must be true:

  1. It travels faster than light, which is impossible.
  2. The cosmos within the event horizon expands slower or doesnt expand at all
  3. Both. (which is impossible)

So the only conclusion I can come up with is number 2. But is this true? Or is there another explanation for how the object would reach the singularity?

Because sure you can say "the law of black holes says it must and will reach the singularity", but that doesnt explain how that happens exactly.

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u/catboy519 — 2 days ago

What would happen if an extremely big black hole has a bigger event horizon than the distance where light cannot reach you because of the cosmos expansion?

So imagine

  1. Extremely big black hole
  2. An object is so far away that due to cosmos expansion it cannot possibly reach the black hole, even at lightspeed.
  3. The black hole is so strong that its event horizon still reaches that object and consumes it.

Black hole logic says: the object must fall towards the singularity. Cosmos logic says: the object will only be further away over time, due to the rapid expansion of the cosmos inbetween the 2.

So is this a paradox or is one of my assumptions wrong?

The only "logical" thing within my assumptions that I could comeup with, is that

  1. inside the horizon, time seems frozen. But does thatapply to the cosmos expansion too? If yes, it would perfectly answer my hypotheticalquestion.
  2. The object should appear to be not moving, because its in the eventhorizon. But the distance of it increases with the singularity which means that the cosmos expansion should result in the object eventually being outside of the black holes horizon, in finite time for its own perspective and MAYBE also in finite time for the extra observer.

I ask the hypothetical question mostly from curiosity but also to gain a deeper understanding of the underlaying mechanics.

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u/catboy519 — 2 days ago

Why doesn't the gravity from a big mass "dent" the eventhorizon of a black hole?

From my previous post on r/physics that I poorly worded and used 2 black holes as exampel instead of 1 + a planet or thing (not so smart)

In the photo I made theres the green circle which would be the event horizon of a black hole and then the blue circle represents a planet with strong gravity.

Because it does gravity in the opposite direction, does that mean that the total "net" gravity towards the singularity is locally weakened and therefore the horizon shrinks locally?

If not why not

u/catboy519 — 3 days ago
▲ 0 r/blackholes+1 crossposts

Here is a hypothesis: the singularity inside a black hole may represent a real physical energy state rather than being only a mathematical boundary in general relativity.

My idea comes from thinking about black hole mergers. If two black holes merge into a larger black hole,then conceptually their singularities merge into a larger singularity.

This made me question whether the singularity could actually be an extremely concentrated energy structure rather than simply an undefined point in spacetime equations.

In this hypothesis , photons and energy falling into the black hole continue contributing to this internal concentration of energy over time.

Therefore , black hole mergers may not only combine mass externally , but also these internal "energy singularities" into one larger unified state.

I developed this idea further in a short scientific booklet titled "The Photonic Singularity" currently available on Amazon kindle.

I am not presenting this as a replacement for accepted physics, but as a conceptual attempt to think about what singularities may physically represent beyond the current mathematical breakdown of the equations.

I would genuinely appreciate criticism, feedback, or guidance from people with more experience in relativity, black hole physics,or quantum gravity.

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u/maiabdelhakeem — 3 days ago

Two black holes and a rope

Time for another thought experiment. What would happen if drop each end of an indestructible rope into different black holes where one has 10x the mass of the other?

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u/Various_Bed_849 — 4 days ago
▲ 1 r/blackholes+1 crossposts

Black Hole Growth Prevention Team

From a far-away observer’s perspective a sufficiently advanced civilization can recover every object that got within and never left, say, 100 miles of a black hole’s event horizon at any time since the black hole’s formation. This includes objects heading straight for the event horizon itself. No growth for you!

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u/RaysConvolutedTurd — 5 days ago

A thought experiment about black holes.

Consider this. A spaceship is orbiting a black hole at let’s say a distance of 100,000 miles. It extends out a sphere attached by a wire. The wire is attached to a spool on the spaceship. Let’s say the total length of the wire is 500,000 miles on the spool. There is a gauge on the ship that reads how much wire has been extended off the spool. I’m on the spaceship watching that gauge. What will happen when the sphere reaches the event horizon? I’m not watching the sphere, only the gauge, so I don’t care about the light red shifting or anything like that. I only watch the gauge. Will the gauge stop at 100,000 miles? Will it keep increasing?

u/doofuscfatsperg — 7 days ago

Gravity as the Response of Tensioned Space: The CSD Framework

I’ve been developing a structural interpretation of gravity and light that moves away from abstract "curved empty space" and toward a more mechanical, structural model. I call it the CSD (Curvature-Structure-Deformation) Framework.

The Core Idea: Displacement over Pulling

In standard interpretations, we often use the "stretched fabric" analogy, which is problematic because it uses gravity to explain gravity.

The CSD framework proposes a different mechanism: 

Space is a Tensioned Structure: Not a material ether or fluid, but a distributed tension-like property acting in all directions. 

Mass as a Barrier: High-density matter prevents space from occupying the central region. 

Structural Displacement: This "displaces" the surrounding space outward, breaking its isotropic equilibrium. 

Gravity as Pressure: Gravity is the observable response of this tensioned structure attempting to restore its isotropic state, producing an effective inward pressure toward the mass. 

Light: Propagation of the Structure

Light is not a particle or wave moving through a background. It is the observable propagation of structural change itself. 

No Duality: Wave behavior is continuous structural propagation; particle behavior is a discrete interaction event. 

The Speed of Light (c): This is the propagation rate of structural change in the spacetime structure. 

Time: The flow of time corresponds to the evolution of this propagation process. 

The Geometric Proof: Anisotropic Deformation

To visualize this, I developed a geometric model using a square constrained between two concentric circles. 

• As the radii change, the square undergoes anisotropic deformation without topological breaks. 

• This shows how directional compression and metric redistribution can emerge from simple radial constraints. 

Conclusion

Instead of thinking of gravity as a "pull," we should see it as the "effort" of the universe to maintain structural equilibrium after being displaced by mass. 

"Light does not travel through space — it reveals the structure of space itself." 

I'd love to hear your thoughts on this mechanical/structural approach to spacetime!

u/Weak-Advisor1368 — 6 days ago

Is a giga massive blackhole a fundamental layer and spacetime sits on top of that ?

You have a substrate that spacetime sits on top of and when space time cracks, it reveals the more fundamental layer behind it (singularity) and spacetime sits on top of that.

I used AI to create a picture of what i mean.

u/MagicMike2212 — 6 days ago

When a star collapses and forms a black hole, what happens to the star? Are the remnants still there hiding in the black hole, or does it just disappear?

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u/BrindianBriskey — 7 days ago

Could our universe be the interior of a black hole? Asking about black‑hole cosmology and testable prediction

Hey Leute — kurze Frage / Gedankenspiel:

Es gibt seriöse Theorien, die vorschlagen, dass ein Schwarzes Loch in einem „Eltern‑Universum“ im Inneren kein einfaches, endgültiges Nichts sein muss, sondern eine neue, getrennte Raum‑Zeit‑Region (ein „Baby‑Universum“) erzeugen kann. Das wäre eine mögliche Mechanik für ein Multiversum: Viele Schwarze Löcher könnten jeweils eigene Universen hervorbringen.

Ich habe noch eine persönliche Variante dieser Idee: Was, wenn wir selbst in so einem „Inneren“ eines Schwarzen Lochs leben — und Schwarze Löcher im weiteren Sinn als Verbindungs‑ oder Geburtsstätten zwischen Universen fungieren? Das wäre quasi die umgekehrte Perspektive zur üblichen kosmologischen Sicht und erklärt, warum wir den „Rand“ unseres Universums nicht sehen.

Pro: Das Konzept kommt in einigen Lösungen der Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie und in Ansätzen zur Quantengravitation vor, ist also nicht per se abwegig.

Contra: Es gibt bisher keine direkte Beobachtung dafür, viele Modelle sind idealisiert, und manche Versionen sind schwer testbar — deshalb bleibt es spekulativ.

Quellen zum Weiterlesen (einfach & technisch):

Populär: Artikel in Scientific American / National Geographic über Multiversen und schwarze Löcher (Suchbegriffe: “multiverse Scientific American”, “black hole cosmology National Geographic”).

Einstieg in die Forschung: Übersichtsartikel auf arXiv über “black hole cosmology” oder “black holes and the multiverse” (Suchbegriff: “arXiv black holes and the multiverse”).

Technik/Vertiefung: Fachartikel auf arXiv mit Titeln wie “Black holes and the multiverse” oder Übersichtsarbeiten zur Quantengravitation.

Habt ihr Meinungen dazu — klingt das für euch eher wie eine plausible wissenschaftliche Möglichkeit oder zu sehr nach Philosophie? Kennt jemand Arbeiten, die genau die Idee behandeln, dass unser Universum das Innere eines Schwarzen Lochs ist?

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u/Revolutionary-Form12 — 6 days ago