Would monarchs in the 18th/19th century just walk around the streets without guards?
I was reading an account of the assasination attempts against Emperor Alexander II of Russia, and one of them occurred in 1879 when the Emperor was walking, seemingly unaccompanied, to the Square of the Guards Staff when a radical attacked him with a revolver. The radical fired 5 times and the Emperor was forced to run in a zig zag fashion to evade the bullets. No guard seemed to have been on hand to intercede.
A similar attempt against the Empress Sisi of Austria was successful. She was walking with a single friend in Switzerland and was attacked and murdered by a madman in 1898.
Did monarchs just walk around the streets unaccompanied? Was this always true or did it emerge in the 19th century?