Several Questions about a Sonoran Desert Tree Situation
Hey, r/arborists! I live in Tucson, AZ. My partner and I recently moved into a new house and we’re renting. We’d like to live in this house for a long while and the landlord is supportive of us doing some native planting. We’ve really been diving in and trying to learn about planting a xeric landscape that supports our unique local ecosystem (and can live with minimal maintenance from future tenants), but we’ve run into a tree conundrum.
Tucson is quite a hot place and shade trees are absolutely crucial here. There are two stumps on the west end of our front yard and Google Street view shows that they were two large pines that have only been gone for a year. There is a similar pine across the street that looks completely dry, brown, and dead. There is a huge wonderful pine in our backyard to the south that is alive, but it looks like it’s seen better days. Apparently there is a pine beetle problem that is killing a lot of our old Afghan and Aleppo pines in Tucson and Phoenix. Many people suspect that increased heat and irregular seasonal rains are contributing to a rapid loss of the pines here.
Before we learned about the regional pine beetle problem, we thought it would be good to plant a Velvet Mesquite near the SW corner of the house so that the house wasn’t left exposed when the old pine’s time came. Also, that old pine doesn’t shade the house during the 4-6pm Roasting Hours. We just planted a 15gal Desert Willow on the west side of the front yard and we have a 1gal Velvet Mesquite ready to plant in the back yard.
I started digging a basin for the mesquite (the water table here is dwindling, an awesome local native nursery encourages passive rainwater harvesting and provides great information). I started hitting some very large roots that were less than 6” deep. I was surprised because these are large roots, pretty far from the pine tree. I decided to move the planting area a few feet to the west and there were more big, shallow roots. They’re pretty much everywhere where I’d considered planting the mesquite for late afternoon shade.
So! I’m considering a number of other options for the Mesquite Placement - but all of this really brought my attention to the existing pine tree. I have so many questions. We are renting and don’t have the funds or the rights to hire a professional. I don’t think the landlord will want to hire an arborist to look at this pine unless we can give strong evidence that it’s in trouble.
- How can we asses if it has an infestation?
- Regardless of whether it’s infested or not, is there anything we can do to support this tree?
- This seems contradictory, but how awful would it be to cut some of its roots in order to plant this mesquite? In the photos, the blue bucket is the rough location I was looking to plant the mesquite. If I move that spot just a foot or two farther from the tree, I could feasibly dig a basin without cutting more than two 1” pine roots. I am concerned about those cut roots rotting and just plain not knowing what I’m doing. There are mesquites adjacent to large pines all over this neighborhood, so it feels like there’s gotta be a way, but I do not want to hurt the pine. At the same time, three pines have recently died within 100 yards of it and I’m not sure if it’s already doomed.
I’m gonna keep this mesquite in its pot until I get some clarity. I’m considering planting in the front yard, but the stumps are taking the prime spots and I do want to plant for shade on the south side of the house in the future.
I am massively grateful to anyone who reads this. I welcome any thoughts!
The bucket is where I had hoped to plant the Velvet Mesquite