u/miguel-elote

How brutal were 20th century British public schools?

As an American, I know only stereotypes about British public schools (what we call private schools). A major part of that stereotype is the hazing older kids meted out on younger kids. TV shows and movies depict kids separated from their parents and constantly subjected to humiliation, beatings, and Oh God why did I look up 'Soggy Biscuit'?

This is a broad topic. I'll narrow the scope to mid-20th century. This post was inspired by the Lord Of The Flies adaptation, so let's go with those characters. If they were students at a British public school, what would their experiences have been like?

Was hazing more common in boys' schools than at girls' schools?

Were certain schools infamous for a hazing culture?

What were common hazing incidents?

Did professors and other adults turn a blind eye to hazing? Or even condone it?

*Were public schools a British phenomenon? Or just English?

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u/miguel-elote — 2 days ago

Impressions of Sadhguru? He's not a Buddhist teacher, but does he has value?

A person at my sangha is both a dedicated Buddhist and a devotee of Isha Yoga and Sadhguru. Do you have opinions on him?

I know he's neither secular nor Buddhist, but this subreddit has been so damn good at answering my questions. I figured I could get good responses on someone Buddhist-adjacent. Mods, delete if this is too far off-topic.

I've only read the Wikipedia article on him and a few videos on his YouTube channel. I'm still note sure if he's:

  • A total charlatan who's not worth researching.
  • A useful source of education, but not someone to follow closely.
  • A font of spiritual wisdom who we can learn from.

My sangha buddy leans toward the third choice. I'm inclined toward the first. I'd love to get opinions from people who've read about him or tried Isha Yoga.

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u/miguel-elote — 3 days ago

Has anyone read Hojoki?

Einzelganger posted a video on Hojoki, a poem written by a Japanese hermit in 1212. The book is on my reading list. Has anyone here read it?

Based on the video, the work has a good overlap with Stoic ideas. The opening line will sound especially familiar to Stoic students:

>The flow of the river never ceases,
And the water never stays the same.
Bubbles float to the surface of pools,
Bursting, re-forming, never lingering.
They are like the people of this world and their dwellings.

Buddhist ideas have a lot of overlap with Stoic ideas, especially impermanence and attachment. Drastically oversimplified: Everything in the world is constantly changing, and a lot of suffering is caused by wanting it to stay the same. That's the theme of the first part of Hojoki.

The second theme is that we can get just as attached to (our vision of) simplicity as we do to anything else. After many setbacks both personal (overlooked for an important position) and public (a deadly earthquake), Chomei said fuck-it and built a tiny hut in the woods. He lived alone for years, growing his own food and making his own clothes. After many years, he found he was happier but not fully happy. He determined he'd become attached to his ascetism.

I haven't read the book yet and can't comment more on it. It sounds so similar to Epictetus that I had to ask here: Have any Stoic students read the book?

u/miguel-elote — 4 days ago

Opinions on Doug's Dharma?

Doug Smith's personal take on Secular Buddhism.

I've been watching Doug's Dharma YouTube channel for a few months and really enjoy it. He hosts several courses on his website, Online Dharma Institute. Is there any criticism or errors of Doug Smith's viewpoint?

I am very impressed with the quality of his lectures, and I've agreed with almost everything he's presented. Ironically that triggered my suspicion. I'm wary of confirmation bias causing me to accept more of his ideas than I should.

I want to check in with more experienced secular Buddhists. Is Doug Smith a good resource? If he's made errors, can you point some of them out?

u/miguel-elote — 4 days ago

Help reducing layer lines on a complex print

Attached are two prints of the same STL from the same printer. One is in Overture white PLA. The other is Polymaker white marble PLA.

Both have really noticeable layer lines, though the marble print is worse. Sometimes the layer lines aren't even consistent across the same layer. Notice the right side of the face has far more noticeable layer lines than the left.

These were sliced in Anycubic Slicer Next. Default values except changing the infill to 5% Gyroid. The marble print was set to 4 wall loops instead of 2. I'm using a rather new 0.4mm brass nozzle.

Should I look into a 0.2 nozzle? Switch to more expensive material? Just get a darker color to hide the lines? Any advice you can offer would be greatly appreciated.

u/miguel-elote — 4 days ago

What Abrahamic movements might have influenced Mohammed's revelations?

Disclaimer 1: I haven't read the Koran, just a lot of Wikipedia articles and Middle Eastern histories. Apologies if I offend any Muslims or ask a stupid question.

Disclaimer 2: Please don't turn this into a defense of or bashing of Islam. I'm asking about history, not religion or morality.

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What was the religious landscape in Arabia during Mohammed's life, especially prior to his "Night Of Power" revelation?

It seems likely Mohammed got some ideas from local Abrahamic faiths. There were Jews in Mecca and Medina, as well as Christian communities throughout the region. There were also groups, such as the Samaritans, that believed in the Abrahamic God but didn't consider themselves Jewish or Christian.

I believe the Abrahamic faiths were far more varied at the time. Many Christian heresies that were condemned in the Council of Nicea centuries earlier thrived in places like Egypt and The Levant. And I think the modern Rabinnic form of Judaism hadn't solidified by the 7th century, with many Jewish thinkers arguing about how Judaism can continue without the Second Temple.

What groups or ideas would Mohammed have encountered? In a powerful tribe like the Quraysh, I imaging he would have met many Abrahamic groups in his travels.

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Something specific I'm curious about:

Most Jewish prophets (and Jesus) appear in the Koran with very different biographies. Moses, for example, encounters the Burning Bush at a different point in his life. Noah, rather than merely a good man who's called to God shortly before the Flood, is a prophet who actively preaches among his people.

In the opinion of historians, how much of this history was innovated by Mohammed, and how much of it adapts other Abrahmic groups that had stories outside the Old Testament?

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u/miguel-elote — 4 days ago
▲ 9 r/horror

Horror movies with long dialogues between a human and a demon.

I'm looking for films where a protagonist has a dialogue with a demon. It doesn't have to be horror. Examples are The Exorcist, where Father Karras has several meetings with Pazuzuz and especially The Exorcist III, which is mostly dialogues between a possessed man and a police detective.

I want to pimp my personal favorite, Lo, sometimes listed as Demon Lo. It's a no-budget horror movie that's more weird than scary. Demons take a woman to Hell, and her boyfriend summons a demon to bring her back. Don't watch the trailer on YouTube; it gives away important twists. The movie is a 70-minute dialogue between a terrified human in a protective circle and a vicious demon tempting him out of it.

Anyway, what 'battle of wits with dark forces' movies can you recommend?

u/miguel-elote — 4 days ago

Which 20th century presidents made policy decisions based on personal grudges?

When did a 20th century US president make a policy decision based on a personal grudge?

Our current president often makes policy decisions based on personal relationships. From vetoing a clean water package for a state whose governor insulted him, to moving forward with a troop withdrawal in a country whose chancellor publicly criticized US strategy. (Not violating rule 8. This paragraph provides the impetus for the question, not a debate over current events.)

Decision making based on personal feuds is unsettling, but not unprecedented. What are the best examples of 20th century presidents using their power of office to settle personal scores?

I'm not looking for cases where presidents took petty (in both sense of the word) actions toward personal rivals. "The president stopped inviting that senator to dinner" or "The president sent a White House page to meet the prime minister."

I mean cases where a president leveraged the US government to settle a dispute. Something like "The president vetoed a change in tax law because it would make their biggest rival rich" or "The president launched strikes on a country after the country's president called him a devil."

u/miguel-elote — 4 days ago

Are there classifications of Stoicism? Schools with different interpretations, or shifting views in different eras of history?

I'm listening to the outstanding Stoicism On Fire podcast. I don't agree with everything host Chris Fisher states, but it has definitely improved my understanding of the movement. One topic he brings up quite a bit: A distinction between "modern Stoicism" and "ancient Stoicism." He uses these terms to distinguish between what ancient Stoics like Cleanthes and Epictitus wrote with what modern Stoic figures like Lawrence Becker and Pierre Hadot wrote.

I'm not posting to discuss the merits of these interpretations. I'm posting to learn of classifications of Stoic thought. The major schools of philosophy aren't monolithic, and Stoicism certainly isn't either. Have academics made an effort to classify Stoicism into different schools?

Were there major divisions between important Stoic philosophers? Maybe key differences between Zeno's original interpretation and Epictetus's writing four centuries later? Or differences across time periods, like Victorian Stoicism versus Early Christian Stoics?

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u/miguel-elote — 10 days ago

Are there other Buddhist schools that don't recognize rebirth?

Secular Buddhists either believe there is no afterlife at all (like Stephen Batchelor) or remain agnostic on the afterlife (Doug Smith). Are there other, traditional schools of Buddhism with a similar viewpoint?

I don't mean to start a debate on the nature of rebirth (or lack thereof). I mean to learn if there are other Buddhist schools that either de-emphasize or fully deny continuation after death.

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u/miguel-elote — 17 days ago

What were some failings of the Marquis De Lafayette?

History has very few pure heroes and pure villains. That's especially true for the American and French Revolutions. Washington, Jefferson, et al established a modern liberal democracy that's still emulated around the world, and they cemented a uniquely brutal system of slavery. Marat, Brissot and other French liberals ended absolute monarchy and replaced it with total chaos and decades of European wars.

The Marquis de Lafayette comes out of this with a clean reputation. By 21st century standards, only some of his viewpoints seem a little out of place. By 19th century standards, he was far ahead of his time and downright radical in his viewpoints.

Did he have any notable failures? Some specific questions:

On gender, he seems to be a product of his time. He respected female intellectuals, but he never thought that women could be leaders (or even vote for those leaders). In his personal life, 'one way monogamy' in which he had constant affairs while his wife stayed faithful, was his norm. Did Lafayette espouse any thoughts on gender that were ahead of his time?

On race, he was famously abolitionist. Did he also espouse equality between Europeans and Africans? There's a huge gap between "these people shouldn't be property" and "these people should live with us as equals." Most 19th century abolitionists never crossed that gap. Did Lafayette?

On politics, could he have held the center? He tried (and failed) to find a middle way between the absolute monarchy of Louis and the Reign of Terror. I don't think anyone could have prevented the swing to chaos, but did Lafayette make mistakes that made the chaos worse?

u/miguel-elote — 18 days ago