
Why Rural America Relies on Itself: Average EMS Response Times Spike as Population Density Drops
I was looking into the rural/urban political divide and wanted to visualize the actual geographical realities of living in sparsely populated areas.
I used the NHTSA FARS database (fatal accident reporting) as a proxy for general emergency response times (EMS, police), plotted against US Census population density estimates.
As you might expect, the time it takes for an ambulance (and by extension police) to arrive blows up as population density decreases, which can help explain the conservative lean of rural voters.
I did a much deeper dive on how this geographical isolation ties into the Electoral College and national politics here: https://samholmes285.substack.com/p/abandoning-the-electoral-college