
The Untold Origin of Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga from the Shiva Purana
Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga is one of the twelve sacred Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva and is located at Srisailam in present day Andhra Pradesh. It is considered one of the holiest places in Shaivism and is unique because it is also a Shakti Peetha where Goddess Parvati is worshipped as Bhramaramba Devi. The story of its origin is mainly found in the Shiva Purana,in the Kotirudra Samhita, Chapter 15.
According to the ancient story, Lord Shiva and Maa Parvati once decided to arrange the marriage of their two sons, Ganesha and Kartikeya. They announced that whichever son circled the universe first would be married first. Hearing this, Kartikeya immediately left on his peacock to travel across the world. Ganesha, however, calmly walked around his parents Shiva and Parvati and said that his parents themselves were the entire universe. Pleased with his wisdom and devotion, Shiva and Parvati declared Ganesha the winner and married him first.
When Kartikeya returned and learned what had happened, he became deeply hurt and angry. Feeling insulted, he left Mount Kailasa and went south to the Krauncha mountain. The Shiva Purana describes how Shiva and Parvati became sorrowful after their son left and decided to follow him out of love and compassion. ततः प्रस्थितवान् स्कन्दः क्रौञ्चपर्वतमुत्तमम् । दुःखितौ तौ ततः देवौ शिवा पार्वत्यथापि च ॥ Then Skanda departed toward the great Krauncha mountain. Shiva and Parvati became sorrowful.
Out of love for their son and for the welfare of all devotees, Shiva and Parvati decided to join their son permanently. Even after Shiva and Parvati reached the mountain, Kartikeya preferred to remain in solitude. Lord Shiva manifested himself there as a Jyotirlinga, and this divine form became known as Mallikarjuna. The Shiva Purana states: अथो सुदुःखितौ दीनौ लोकाचारकरौ तदा । जग्मतुस्तत्र सुस्नेहात्स्वपुत्रो यत्र संस्थितः ॥ १४ ॥ The name Mallikarjuna itself has a deep meaning. Mallika is associated with Goddess Parvati and jasmine flowers, while Arjuna refers to Lord Shiva. Together, the name symbolizes the eternal union of Shiva and Shakti.
The greatness of Srisailam is also praised in the Skanda Purana, especially in the Srisaila Khanda. One famous verse says: श्रीशैलशिखरं दृष्ट्वा पुनर्जन्म न विद्यते ॥ , One who beholds the peak of Sri Shaila shall not be reborn. Thus, millions of devotees visit Srisailam seeking blessings, peace, and liberation.
Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga is also mentioned in the famous Dwadasha Jyotirlinga Stotram, traditionally attributed to Adi Guru Shankaracharya: सौराष्ट्रे सोमनाथं च श्रीशैले मल्लिकार्जुनम् ॥
The story of Mallikarjuna is not just about a temple. It represents divine love, compassion, family bonds, and the truth that God never abandons those who are hurt or lonely. Shiva following Kartikeya symbolizes the compassion of the Divine toward every soul.
हर हर महादेव! ॐ नमः शिवाय।
नंदी मित्र