How competitive is a mid-3.5 GPA for quantum/photonics grad programs if research alignment is strong?
I’m currently a junior computer engineering student at a large R1 engineering school in the US interested in photonics / quantum systems engineering and wanted some realistic feedback on my grad school trajectory for thesis-based master’s or potentially PhD programs.
Current situation:
- CompE major
- GPA likely ending up around mid-3.5 range
- Upcoming SWE/infrastructure-focused internship this summer
- Some undergraduate project/research organization involvement related to quantum computing concepts
- Experience with Qiskit and photonics simulation tools
Planned trajectory over the next year:
- Trying to get involved in quantum/photonics research during senior year
- Planning to build a more serious project combining quantum simulation + photonics/networking concepts
- Interested more in quantum systems/networking/photonics engineering rather than pure theory
Target schools would include strong quantum/photonics programs (UMD/UIUC/Michigan/UChicago-level schools, plus some reaches).
Main questions:
- How competitive is a mid-3.5 GPA for this field if combined with good research alignment?
- Does the photonics/quantum systems engineering route make more sense than trying to compete in pure theory?
- What kinds of projects/research experience actually help for admissions and internships in this space?
- Are internships/startups/national labs more realistic stepping stones into the field before targeting larger companies?
Would appreciate honest feedback from people already in the field or in related grad programs.