
u/PostColonialPlans

Unpopular opinion: the Barbican’s success is also its biggest failure.
It was designed in the 1950s to house a mix of Londoners and bring life back to a bomb-flattened City. Today it’s a listed monument full of bankers and architects paying £1,500/sqft for the privilege of getting lost in concrete corridors.
There’s a cruel irony baked into architectural utopianism. The more thoughtfully a place is designed, the lakes, the arts centre, the elevated walkways, the sense of a world unto itself, the more attractive it becomes to exactly the class of people it wasn’t meant for. Capital doesn’t care about your social vision. It just prices it.
Leftebvre called it decades ago: the ‘right to the city’ gets hollowed out when urban space becomes a commodity. The Barbican is Exhibit A.
So what was the actual mistake? Was it the architecture? The lack of rent controls? The decision to list it, freezing it in amber for wealthy preservationists? Or is this just what happens when you build something genuinely great in one of the world’s most expensive cities with no policy teeth to protect it?
For me, Architecture cannot be equitable on its own. It never could.
This courthouse in Kyrenia, North Cyprus has been quietly doing its job for over 100 years and I think it deserves more attention.
Kyrenia is one of those places that’s been continuously inhabited since around the 10th century BC, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, Ottomans, then the British all left their mark. Most tourists go straight for the crusader castle on the harbor. Fair, it’s stunning. But there’s other stuff worth slowing down for.
When the British took Cyprus in 1878 they started building proper civic infrastructure across the island. The style was neo-classical: columned entrances, ornate cornices, local limestone, deep shaded verandas because Mediterranean sun is no joke. But here’s the fun part, because they hired local Cypriot builders, the colonial buildings ended up naturally absorbing traditional local design elements, creating this accidental hybrid that’s neither fully British nor traditionally Cypriot.
The district court in Kyrenia is a perfect example of that. And unlike most colonial-era buildings it’s not a museum or a hotel. It’s been doing the same job since the British Empire built it and somehow outlasted the empire itself.
What does the building recall for you?
Stowe House, Buckinghamshire, England
Stowe House is fascinating because it’s basically a timeline of 18th-century British architecture in one building. Instead of being designed by one architect, it evolved over decades with contributions from Vanbrugh, William Kent, James Gibbs, and Robert Adam, so you can actually see changing architectural tastes layered into the house itself, from Baroque drama to Palladian and Neoclassical elegance.
Bolton House on Cullum Street, London
Used to live in London and still think about this place constantly. Bolton House off Lime Street is one of those buildings that genuinely stops me in my tracks every time. A 1907 Art Nouveau facade in blue, white and green faience, with these beautifully proportioned arched windows, slim pilasters, and a foliage frieze running above the first floor that’s so crisp it looks like it was laid yesterday.
What gets me is the Moorish influence woven into the composition, the horseshoe arch detailing and the ceramic colour palette feel almost Andalusian, which makes absolutely no sense for the City of London, and yet it works. The way the tiling wraps the façade gives it this tactile quality that the glass and steel around it just can’t compete with.
The 1984 rooftop addition is the obvious elephant in the room, two plain storeys plopped on top with zero attempt to respond to the original language of the building. The proportions of the whole elevation take a hit. But the original five floors survive intact enough that you can still read Selby’s intent.
Does anyone actually know anything about A.I. Selby? The man designed something genuinely rare for Edwardian London and seems to have vanished from architectural history entirely.
The massive All-Seeing Eye on Sabuncakis Köşkü (1904)
While I was researching historic mansions in Istanbul, I came across Sabuncakis Köşkü, also known as the “Eye House” or Gözlü Ev, located right by the sea in Maden Mahallesi on Büyükada. The striking façade immediately caught my attention, particularly the large All-Seeing Eye prominently placed on the central pediment.
The mansion was built in 1904 during the reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. It was commissioned by Yorgi Sabuncakis, a wealthy Greek flower merchant originally from Aleppo. Greek architect Prof. Fotiadis designed it in a neoclassical style inspired by Greek temple architecture.
The property features several notable symbolic details including the prominent All-Seeing Eye, ten bee reliefs on the garden gate, acacia motifs, and classical columns. These elements make it one of the most distinctive late-Ottoman period residences on the Princes’ Islands. I’ve never seen the mansion myself, but the photos alone made me want to learn more about its history.
What actually separates ‘esoteric’ Masonry from mainstream lodge Masonry?
I’ve been deeply researching the history of Western esotericism and keep running into Freemasonry, particularly its connections to Hermeticism, Kabbalah, and magical orders like the Golden Dawn.
But I also know that most modern Masons describe their fraternity as a charitable brotherhood with symbolic ritual, not an occult organization.
So where’s the dividing line? Is esoteric Masonry a matter of:
- Specific rites or degrees (like Memphis-Misraïm vs standard Blue Lodge)?
- Personal interpretation of the symbolism?
- Historically separate branches that diverged over time?
- Or is ‘esoteric Masonry’ mostly a 19th century phenomenon that doesn’t really exist in organized form today?
Would love to hear from both practicing Masons and people with a background in Western esotericism. Not trying to push any conspiracy angle, genuinely curious about the historical and philosophical distinctions.
What do you think about the restoration of Narmanlı Han in Istanbul?
Narmanlı Han is a historic 19th-century building on İstiklal Avenue in Istanbul. It was once used as the Russian embassy and later became known as a place connected with artists, writers, and cultural life in Beyoğlu.
After its recent restoration, it reopened with shops, cafés, and restaurants. Some people see this as a successful preservation of a historic building, while others feel that the restoration made it too commercial and changed its original character.
What do you think about this kind of restoration?
Why did Turkey have to basically restart its Grand Lodge just to get England’s approval?
Been reading about Freemasonry in Turkey and I’m lost.
Why did most countries recognize them in the 60s but England kept saying no? And why does Turkey apparently have two separate Grand Lodges today?
What’s the full story here?
The Mustafa Arif Yavuz Evi (1981, Mersin) is one of the most coherent acts of architectural translation in the entire Turkish modernist canon. Danyal Tevfik Çiper deserves a proper reckoning.
One develops, over time, a certain impatience with the way Wright’s influence gets discussed. The usual story is imitation dressed up as homage. Horizontal brows bolted onto buildings that have no structural reason for them. Organic rhetoric applied to thoroughly inorganic thinking. Çiper is the exception that exposes how thin most of that tradition actually is.
The Yavuz Evi sits in Mersin, completed 1981, three storeys of reinforced concrete on a tight urban plot. The street facade gives almost nothing away. Blank, closed, almost severe. Most people glance at it and move on. That is precisely the wrong response.
Çiper was an ITU graduate who spent his career in genuine intellectual pursuit of what organic architecture actually demanded when transplanted into Turkish conditions. He was accepted to Taliesin and never made it. What he did instead was arguably more interesting: he worked out the principles from the inside, without the apprenticeship, and built a body of work that holds its logic under scrutiny in a way that borrowed Wrightian aesthetics almost never do.
The closed facade of the Yavuz Evi is not austerity for its own sake. Mersin is hot and humid and dense. That wall of concrete is doing serious thermal work. The light comes from above, from high clerestories, from sources you cannot see from the street. Step inside and the spatial order completely reverses itself. The compression at entry, the release into lit interior volume, the sense that the building has been turned deliberately inward to face itself rather than the city. That is the destruction of the box, properly understood, executed in a material culture that had no Prairie School tradition to lean on.
What I find quietly remarkable is how little documentation exists in English. DOCOMOMO Turkey presented on this building in 2011 and that is more or less where the trail goes cold for anyone not reading Turkish. Çiper’s entire output, one of the most disciplined and intellectually serious architectural practices of the late twentieth century in that part of the world, sits almost entirely outside the conversation this community tends to have.
If anyone has access to better archival drawings or photographs I would genuinely welcome them. The man deserves better than obscurity.
Is it okay to ask someone about their Masonic rituals if you’re not a member?
Hey everyone! I’m not a Freemason but I’ve recently gotten interested in the Craft. Recently, someone I’m getting to know mentioned she was heading to a “ritual” and didn’t go into detail. I didn’t want to pry in the moment, but it’s had me wondering ever since.
I’d love to ask her more about it, but I genuinely don’t know if that’s considered disrespectful or overstepping given how much of Freemasonry is private by tradition. I don’t want her to feel like I’m pressuring her to reveal anything she’s sworn to keep confidential.
For those of you who are Freemasons, how would you feel if someone outside the Craft asked you about your rituals out of pure curiosity? Is there a respectful way to bring it up, or is it better to just wait and see if she brings it up herself? Any advice appreciated!
Did George Lucas secretly base the Jedi on Freemasons?
The more I look into Freemasonry the more I see the Jedi everywhere. The structured ranks, the ancient temple, the idea of hidden wisdom passed from master to student, the moral code over everything… even Obi-Wan dying and coming back as a more powerful guide feels weirdly similar to Masonic resurrection symbolism?
I know Lucas was heavily influenced by Joseph Campbell, who himself drew from mystery school traditions. But did he go deeper than that? Is there a direct Masonic thread in Star Wars that anyone in this community have spotted?
I had no idea that the Young Turk revolutionaries who modernized the Ottoman Empire were heavily involved in Freemasonry. How does a fraternity influence a revolution?
Completely new to this subject, but I read that practically all the leading figures of the Young Turk movement around 1908 were Masons. They were also the ones pushing to modernize Istanbul’s urban layout and public buildings. Did the lodge actually shape their political vision, or were they just using the network? How does Freemasonry relate to political reform historically?
Question about Freemasonry and Cyprus: Masonic jurisdiction in Northern Cyprus?
I recently came across a reference to a 2009 Masonic research paper saying that most lodges in Cyprus met in the Republic of Cyprus, while a Turkish-chartered lodge’s move to Northern Cyprus created tension with UGLE.
That made me wonder: in Masonic terms, how is “territory” understood in politically disputed or divided regions like Cyprus?
More specifically, how do regular Grand Lodges view Northern Cyprus in terms of Masonic jurisdiction? Is it treated as part of Cyprus, connected to Turkey, or handled as a special case because of the political situation?
I’m not looking for conspiracy theories, just the historical / jurisdictional explanation from people who know Masonic recognition and territorial rules.
I went down a small rabbit hole on Freemasonry in Cyprus.
Apparently St Paul’s Lodge in Limassol was consecrated in 1888, very early in the British period, and was founded by British servicemen stationed in Cyprus. One short history even places this around Polemidia Camp, just outside Limassol.
What I find interesting is not really the conspiracy-symbol side, but the overlap between military space, colonial social networks, and architecture. A lodge beginning in a military/colonial setting makes me wonder how these networks related to the built environment: camps, clubs, civic buildings, ceremonial spaces, foundation stones, and the broader British institutional landscape in Cyprus.
It also made me think about the difference between masonry as a craft/material culture and Freemasonry as a social institution. In Cyprus, where British colonial architecture sits on top of older Ottoman, Venetian, Lusignan, and local building histories, that distinction feels especially important.
I’m still very new to this, so I’m trying not to do the lazy “triangle = Mason” type of reading. I’m more interested in whether there are documented intersections between lodges, military personnel, colonial administrators, architectural patronage, and actual buildings.
Also, I know someone connected to Freemasonry and I’m considering bringing some of these questions to her. Would asking these kinds of questions bother a Freemason, or is genuine curiosity generally welcome?