

Early Knuckler! Story Below
Oren Edgar Summers, famously known as "Kickapoo Ed," was a right-handed pitcher for the Detroit Tigers (1908–1912) and a critical figure in the evolution of the knuckleball. While contemporaries like Eddie Cicotte originally threw the pitch off their knuckles, Summers refined the technique by using his fingertips and nails. This adjustment allowed for better control and higher velocity, creating a "peculiar break" that became the standard grip for future generations of knuckleballers.
His nickname, "Kickapoo Ed," was an homage to the region around his hometown of Ladoga, Indiana, which was historically inhabited by the Kickapoo Native Americans.
Summers’ 1908 rookie campaign stands as one of the most dominant single seasons in Tigers history. He posted a remarkable 24–12 record with a 1.64 ERA, a franchise record that remains unbroken today. His 24 victories also set an American League record for the most wins by a freshman pitcher. During that historic season, he helped lead Detroit to the American League pennant, highlighted by a feat on September 24 when he started and won both games of a doubleheader during the heat of the pennant race.