One of the biggest obstacles to Somaliland recognition is ironically Somalilanders themselves insisting on calling what happened in 1960 a “union.”
Think about what happens internationally when we keep repeating that narrative. The second you say “Somaliland united with Somalia and now wants to leave,” you automatically reduce Somaliland from a former sovereign state reclaiming its independence into just another “secessionist region.”
That framing completely helps Muqdisho.
A secessionist movement is something like a province trying to break away from an existing recognized state(which the world mostly does not approve of) . But Somaliland was already an independent country recognized by over 30 states in June 1960 before the south even became independent. That distinction matters enormously in international law and diplomacy.
If we admit there was never a properly ratified union, then Somaliland’s case changes fundamentally. It becomes a failed political arrangement between two formerly sovereign entities, not “Somalia breaking apart.” That is exactly why the African Union’s 2005/2006 fact-finding mission described Somaliland’s case as unique and historically self-justified rather than a normal case of African secessionism.
But instead of emphasizing that argument clearly, many Somalilanders including our politicians keep emotionally clinging to the “union” narrative because they want to preserve pride and avoid confronting what really happened: Somaliland was politically absorbed annexed and dominated after 1960.
And honestly, part of this comes from protecting the reputations of certain politicians from that era.
People don’t want to admit that figures like Egal and Mohamed Aynanshe Guuleed failed to defend Somaliland’s sovereignty when it mattered the most. They accepted positions within the Somali Republic while Somaliland’s sovereignty rapidly disappeared. Meanwhile officers and civilians in the north already realized by 1961 that the arrangement was disastrous.
So instead of acknowledging that Somaliland effectively got annexed into a Muqdisho-dominated state structure, later political elites rewrote the story into this romantic tale of “voluntary union between brothers, that only went wrong in 1969” Why? Because admitting the truth would mean admitting catastrophic political failure.
The result is that Somalilanders themselves now repeat language that weakens our diplomatic case internationally ( one of the first decrees of the AU was to respect every nations colonial era borders).
Every time we say:
“We united with Somalia and now want to separate,”
we are literally arguing Muqdisho’s position for them.
A far stronger and fact based argument is:
“Somaliland was an already independent state whose sovereignty was never legally extinguished through a properly ratified union.”
Those are two completely different legal and political narratives.
One sounds like secession .
The other sounds like restoration.
Israel has to take our real argument to the security council last year, and most Somalilanders found out about AU fact finding mission that day!! what a disaster on our part.