Why are people still pushing for war at this stage? Any escalation is lose-lose for everybody
I supported the war at the start of the conflict because it basically amounted to a huge gamble on quick and decisive military defeat that can potentially collapse the regime and create space for regime change.
But this gamble clearly failed. With that being said, I think people should be brave enough to bite the bullet and admit it was a gamble that failed. But it was okay. Not everything can go according to plan.
And at this stage any prolongation or escalation of war simply further destabilized the region gradually or even plunged the region immediately to total chaos and humanitarian crisis.
The basic fact that cannot be ignored is that, given absence of organized and armed opposition movement in Iran, there is no regime change without massive ground troop invasion and occupation afterward that can monopolize the use of violence for the new regime to be put in place. But there is no prospect of massive ground troops invasion given current America domestic political climate. And even if such prospect is to be realized, there is no credible prospect of military victory given the geography of Iran and the decentralized terroristic local network of the regime which can simply engage in guerrilla style warfare using mountainous obstacle .
So the current call for prolongation and especially escalation of military campaign eventually seems to not amount to anything politically meaningful but serious economic and civilian and humanitarian crisis for the region: bombing of energy, plant, and civilian structure that will displace, impoverish and starve massive amount of population just for the sake of weakening the regime, which still does not amount to collapsing the regime.
So what’s the point?
As dire as it sounds, perhaps the best route forward for Iran is for foreign actors like America and gulf states to nudge it towards ideologically benign stance, to create incentive structure for IRGC to function more like a impersonal state institution that has Iranian nationalism as its core ideology rather than Islam. Just like China was once an aggressive anti-western communist states but later became pragmatic state capitalism which provides decent standard of living for its citizens without full political rights, perhaps that could be the best of worst outcomes for Iran’s political and economic future given the dogged entrenchment of IRGC forces in Iranian society