u/Due_Dependent2924

I recently added this True Temper Flint Edge (Kelly Works) to my collection here in Germany. While I usually focus on German regional patterns like the Oberharzer, this is my first "American Pattern" axe, and the geometry is absolutely stunning.

Stamp: Clear 3-line stamp: True Temper / Flint Edge / Kelly Works

Profile: Noticeably thin bit compared to the massive cheeks.

I’ve done some research and it seems the "Works" suffix points to a production date after 1930 (following the American Fork & Hoe Co. acquisition).

Based on the 3-line stamp style, can anyone narrow down the decade of production more precisely?

The bit is incredibly thin but feels very solid—was this specific "Flint Edge" tempering known for being more brittle, or is it as "indestructible" as the reputation suggests?

For the restoration: I want to keep the deep stamp as crisp as possible. Would you recommend a simple vinegar bath or just manual cleaning with 0000 steel wool and oil to preserve the patina?

Looking forward to your insights. This piece feels like a completely different world compared to my European axes!

I recently acquired an interesting archaeological piece for my private collection and I am looking for more information regarding its specific typology and smith's mark.

It is a light bearded axe (Bartaxt), likely a one-handed combat or utility weapon from the late medieval or early Renaissance period.

Weight: approx. 390g

Lenght: 170mm

Provenance: According to the seller, it is a find from the Southern Burgenland region (Austria), specifically associated with a local castle site.

Condition: Significant corrosion and pitting (ground find), but the structural integrity remains solid.

There is a visible mark on the blade consisting of two equal-armed crosses (resembling "Crutched Crosses" or Kruckenkreuze). They are struck deeply into the steel.

Given the location (Burgenland was a heavily fortified border region during the Ottoman Wars), I suspect a military or garrison use around 1500–1550.

Does the shape (especially the distinct "beard" and the socket reinforcement) match the early 16th-century typology?

Is anyone familiar with the double-cross mark in the Austro-Hungarian border region?

Does the light weight (390g) suggest a dedicated combat role or a specialized tool?

Best Regards