u/Djovian

Everyone here has grown up or recognizes Hellenic mythology, whether from school, from shows/movies, or from studying Western culture. Yet few have (unfortunately) deeply studied Hellenic mythology and the complexities behind most of it.

Personally what I love about Hellenic mythology is how everything from its cosmogony is very animistic-like (correct me if I'm wrong) and the nuances behind these myths are; At first view, myths like Arachne, Metis, and even most of Zeus' 'affairs' will have you think the Hellenic gods are cruel, selfish, and utterly ruthless, but when you look deeper into these myths by understanding the Hellenistic way of life, you began to understand more about the gods; they are not necessarily 'petty', mercurial divine beings who are quick to draw a sword and punish.

Yes, the gods are not without 'vices', but we often exaggerate these 'vices' to the point it's become their core identity.

Zeus is one example of this. Often, we are quick to condemn this particular deity because of his numerous affairs and how his myths would (or as we like to believe) portray him as a 'tyrannical god' who cares only about his own pleasures and desires without, at first, understanding Zeus' role as the most high king of the gods, mythologically, culturally, and religiously. We have become so accustomed to these particular stories of Zeus, that we have neglected the sheer significance Zeus has to Hellenistic culture.

Because the more you learn about Zeus (Especially when removing the modern lens of morality), you begin to realize just how significant he was to Hellenistic life; from a patron of hospitality (Xenia), a protector of foreigners, an upholder of oaths, and a stern enforcer of cosmic order. As said in Mircea Eliade's "A History of Religious Ideas Vol. 1" (though it has Orphic elements to it):

"For already in Homer, Zeus recovers the splendors and powers of a true Indo-European sovereign god. He is more than a god of the "vast sky," he is "the father of gods and men. And in a fragment of his Heliades, Zeus is the ether, Zeus is the earth, Zeus is the sky. Yes, Zeus is all that is above all."

***(***I would do other gods, but currently I am more informed on Zeus, I'll be studying Dionysus soon.)

Another thing I respect about Greek Mythology is its uniqueness and ability to remain relevant in the Western world even in modern times (aside from Norse Mythology) despite the popularity of Christianity. But what makes it even more beautiful is that myths (most maybe) are not taken literally or face-value even in ancient times; these myths served a purpose, lessons, and moral value. Nowadays in modern times we have lost sight of what they represent.

So what are your personal thoughts? What makes Hellenic mythology stand out to you?

(Also do correct me if I have said something wrong. I'm not that much of scholar on these kinds of topics, but I do love studying them.)

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u/Djovian — 7 days ago