u/BunchAlternative281

I’m a bit confused about the correct order when referring to tables and figures in academic writing, and I’d really appreciate some clarification.

Let’s say I have Table 1 and Figure 1 that present descriptive statistics (e.g., median, IQR, and a boxplot for several variables). I’ve learned that tables/figures should be mentioned before mentioning the results, but I’m unsure how strictly this rule should be followed in practice.

For example, should I always introduce the table or figure first, like:

“An overview of the descriptive statistics is provided in Table 1 and Figure 1”

and then explain the median, mean, etc. afterward? (plus compare between variables)

Or is it also acceptable to start by describing a result (e.g., the median) and then refer to the table/figure in the same or following sentence? (That is what ChatGPT answered.)

I think I might be overthinking this, but I want to make sure my structure is correct and consistent.

And also, how detailed should I write the figure description of the boxplot? Should I mention median, etc., as well?

Thanks in advance for your help!

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u/BunchAlternative281 — 15 days ago