Income-tax Act requires residents to report their foreign assets and income in their Income Tax Returns (ITR). Specifically, Schedule FA (Foreign Assets) in the ITR form is meant for reporting foreign assets, and Schedule FSI (Foreign Source Income) is for reporting income from foreign sources.
Additionally, taxpayers can claim tax relief on taxes paid abroad by filing Schedule TR (Tax Relief) along with Form 67 online. Failure to report foreign assets and income can attract assessment and also stringent penalties and prosecutions under the Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015. It is crucial for taxpayers to comply with these regulations to avoid legal consequences.