The Revolution Might Have Failed If Virginia Had Said No
People usually treat American independence like it became inevitable after Lexington and Concord.
It really wasn’t.
By spring 1776, many colonial leaders still hoped reconciliation with Britain was possible, especially in the South. And no colony mattered more than Virginia.
Virginia was the largest and most politically influential colony in British America. Its elite had deep economic and social ties to Britain, and many of its leaders had far more to lose from revolution than the average patriot in Boston.
That’s why the Fifth Virginia Convention in Williamsburg was such a huge moment.
In May 1776, Virginia officially moved toward independence and instructed its delegates in Philadelphia to support separation from Britain. Figures like Thomas Nelson Jr. helped make that transition possible.
A few weeks later, Richard Henry Lee introduced the resolution declaring that the colonies “are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States.”